---
title: Which fable in this extract concerns the failed partnership between… — Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which fable in this extract concerns the failed partnership between a Fox and a Lion, and what consequence follows the Fox's decision to act alone? Exam question 1 of lesson 403 «Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull, part 24: a gnat, a camel, dogs, a jackdaw and a workman each get a short lesson» o
---

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# Exam question 1 · Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull, part 24: a gnat, a…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which fable in this extract concerns the failed partnership between a Fox and a Lion, and what consequence follows the Fox's decision to act alone?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** fable, consequence, Fox · **What happens:** concern, fail, follow, act, decide · **To what, where:** failed partnership, decision

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 403 «Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull, part 24: a gnat, a camel, dogs, a jackdaw and a workman each get a short lesson» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/403-pg21-part24/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:403-pg21-part24:e1:1
# text = Which fable in this extract concerns the failed partnership between a Fox and a Lion, and what consequence follows the Fox's decision to act alone?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	fable	fable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	extract	extract	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	concerns	concern	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	partnership	partnership	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	between	between	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	20	obj	_	_
19	consequence	consequence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	acl	_	_
27	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **concern** | present | which fable in this extract | the failed partnership |  |  |  | between a Fox and a Lion | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus partnership=Experiencer |
| 2 | **fail** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **follow** | present | consequence | the Fox's decision |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent what=Theme decision=Attribute |
| 4 | **act** | to-infinitive | consequence *not said here* | the Fox's decision *not said here* |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **decide** |  | the Fox |  |  |  |  |  | nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Fox returns to the Lion and is forgiven

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:403-pg21-part24:e1:o1:1
# text = The Fox returns to the Lion and is forgiven
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	returns	return	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	forgiven	forgive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | present | the Fox |  |  |  |  | to the Lion *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to lion=Result |
| 2 | **forgive** | present · passive | the Fox *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Fox is caught by huntsmen and hounds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:403-pg21-part24:e1:o2:1
# text = The Fox is caught by huntsmen and hounds
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	huntsmen	huntsman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	hounds	hound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | present · passive | huntsmen and hounds | the Fox |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Fox wins

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:403-pg21-part24:e1:o3:1
# text = The Fox wins
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wins	win	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | present | the Fox |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Fox is freed

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:403-pg21-part24:e1:o4:1
# text = The Fox is freed
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	freed	free	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **free** | present · passive |  | the Fox |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull,…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/403-pg21-part24/t12/)
- next →: [Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull,…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/403-pg21-part24/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Aesop's Fables, The Gnat and the Bull, part 24: a gnat, a camel, dogs, a jackdaw and a workman each get a short lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/403-pg21-part24/)

