---
title: By what means did the grandmother's remedies restore the husband and… — Russian Folk-Tales, Marusia, the flowe… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means did the grandmother's remedies restore the husband and son to life after the Fiend's malice? Exam question 3 of lesson 413 «Russian Folk-Tales, Marusia, the flower maiden» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each 
---

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# Exam question 3 · Russian Folk-Tales, Marusia, the flower maiden

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means did the grandmother's remedies restore the husband and son to life after the Fiend's malice?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** remedies, grandmother · **What happens:** mean, do, restore, remedy · **To what, where:** husband, life

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 413 «Russian Folk-Tales, Marusia, the flower maiden» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/413-pg22373-part5/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:413-pg22373-part5:e3:1
# text = By what means did the grandmother's remedies restore the husband and son to life after the Fiend's malice?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
4	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	remedies	remedy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	restore	restore	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
16	after	after	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Fiend	Fiend	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	malice	malice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **do** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 3 | **restore** | present | the grandmother's remedies | the husband and son | life |  | after the Fiend's malice |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Theme to life=Recipient |
| 4 | **remedy** |  | the grandmother |  |  |  |  |  | nom remedy «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sprinkling with the water of life

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:413-pg22373-part5:e3:o1:1
# text = sprinkling with the water of life
1	sprinkling	sprinkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sprinkle** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with the water of life | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with water=Theme |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by holy water

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:413-pg22373-part5:e3:o2:1
# text = by holy water
1	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by rubbing them with oil and warm wine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:413-pg22373-part5:e3:o3:1
# text = by rubbing them with oil and warm wine
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	rubbing	rub	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rub** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | with oil and warm wine | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with oil=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
with a herb

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:413-pg22373-part5:e3:o4:1
# text = with a herb
1	with	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	herb	herb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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