---
title: ngl, what did Petrusha ask the Devil for? — Russian Folk-Tales, Petrusha and the D… · tree and pragmatics
description: ngl, what did Petrusha ask the Devil for? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 417 «Russian Folk-Tales, Petrusha and the Devil: the horse turns out to be his father» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Petrusha and the Devil: the horse turn…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ngl, what did Petrusha ask the Devil for?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Petrusha · **What happens:** ask · **To what, where:** Devil

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 417 «Russian Folk-Tales, Petrusha and the Devil: the horse turns out to be his father» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/417-pg22373-part9/#t1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:417-pg22373-part9:t1:1
# text = ngl, what did Petrusha ask the Devil for?
1	ngl	ngl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	obj	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	Petrusha	Petrusha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Devil	Devil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past · do-support | Petrusha |  | the Devil |  |  | ngl *vocative* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the sorry old horse for the cart

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:417-pg22373-part9:t1:o1:1
# text = the sorry old horse for the cart
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the old jade for wood

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:417-pg22373-part9:t1:o2:1
# text = the old jade for wood
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	jade	jade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the sorry old jade for wood and water

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:417-pg22373-part9:t1:o3:1
# text = the sorry old jade for wood and water
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	jade	jade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the old jade for carrying wood

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:417-pg22373-part9:t1:o4:1
# text = the old jade for carrying wood
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	jade	jade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | gerund | the old jade *not said here* | wood |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Russian Folk Tales, The Awful Drunkard…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/416-pg22373-part8/e4/)
- next →: [Russian Folk-Tales, Petrusha and the D…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/417-pg22373-part9/t2/)
- ↑ back to [Russian Folk-Tales, Petrusha and the Devil: the horse turns out to be his father](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/417-pg22373-part9/)

