---
title: Which term, occurring in the narrative, denotes the misfortune or ev… — Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and Likh… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which term, occurring in the narrative, denotes the misfortune or evil personified in the old woman? Exam question 4 of lesson 450 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and Likho: a smith tricks an old woman, loses his hand, and runs home» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency t
---

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# Exam question 4 · Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and Likho: a smith tricks an…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which term, occurring in the narrative, denotes the misfortune or evil personified in the old woman?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** term · **What happens:** occur, denote, personify · **To what, where:** narrative, misfortune

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This is exam question 4 of lesson 450 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and Likho: a smith tricks an old woman, loses his hand, and runs home» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/450-pg22373-part42/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:450-pg22373-part42:e4:1
# text = Which term, occurring in the narrative, denotes the misfortune or evil personified in the old woman?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	occurring	occur	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	narrative	narrative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	denotes	denote	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	personified	personify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **occur** | gerund | which term *not said here* |  |  | the narrative |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in narrative=Location |
| 2 | **denote** | present | which term | the misfortune or evil |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot misfortune=Topic |
| 3 | **personify** | participle |  | the misfortune or evil *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old woman of the forest cottage

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:450-pg22373-part42:e4:o1:1
# text = The old woman of the forest cottage
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	cottage	cottage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vasilisa

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:450-pg22373-part42:e4:o2:1
# text = Vasilisa
1	Vasilisa	Vasilisa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Likho

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:450-pg22373-part42:e4:o3:1
# text = Likho
1	Likho	Likho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Koschei

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:450-pg22373-part42:e4:o4:1
# text = Koschei
1	Koschei	Koschei	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Russian Folk-Tales, The Smith and Likh…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/450-pg22373-part42/e3/)
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