---
title: So what did Ivan make them lug around? — Russian Folk-Tales, Mother Friday, par… · tree and pragmatics
description: So what did Ivan make them lug around? Test 3 · ★ of lesson 453 «Russian Folk-Tales, Mother Friday, part 45: Ivan tricks the Zluidni into the river, and Friday punishes a spinner» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option
---

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# Test 3 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Mother Friday, part 45: Ivan tricks th…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So what did Ivan make them lug around?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Ivan, them · **What happens:** make, lug around · **To what, where:** them

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 453 «Russian Folk-Tales, Mother Friday, part 45: Ivan tricks the Zluidni into the river, and Friday punishes a spinner» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/453-pg22373-part45/#t3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:453-pg22373-part45:t3:1
# text = So what did Ivan make them lug around?
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	lug	lug	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	around	around	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · do-support | Ivan | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lug around** | infinitive | them *= they* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | around *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The mill-stones on their backs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:453-pg22373-part45:t3:o1:1
# text = The mill-stones on their backs
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	backs	back	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Barrels of water on their heads

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:453-pg22373-part45:t3:o2:1
# text = Barrels of water on their heads
1	Barrels	barrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two massive mill-stones tied to their necks

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:453-pg22373-part45:t3:o3:1
# text = Two massive mill-stones tied to their necks
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
2	massive	massive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	necks	neck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tie** | participle |  | Two massive mill stones *not said here* |  |  |  | to stones's necks | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to neck=Co-Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every stone from the old mill's wall

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:453-pg22373-part45:t3:o4:1
# text = Every stone from the old mill's wall
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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