--- title: yo, why was Vanya crying all sad at the grave, was he hurt? — Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena th… · tree and pragmatics description: yo, why was Vanya crying all sad at the grave, was he hurt? Test 5 · ★ of lesson 466 «Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena the Fair: Vanya wins the princess on his dead father's magic horse» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/466-pg22373-part58/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/466-pg22373-part58/) / t5 # Test 5 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena the Fair: Vanya wins t… yo, why was Vanya crying all sad at the grave, was he hurt? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Vanya · **What happens:** cry, hurt · **To what, where:** sad, Vanya This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 466 «Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena the Fair: Vanya wins the princess on his dead father's magic horse» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/466-pg22373-part58/#t5). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:466-pg22373-part58:t5:1 # text = yo, why was Vanya crying all sad at the grave, was he hurt? 1 yo yo INTJ UH _ 6 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 Vanya Vanya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 crying cry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 7 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 8 det _ _ 8 sad sad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 obj _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 grave grave NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 13 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | past · progressive | Vanya | all sad | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sad=Topic | | 2 | **hurt** | past · passive | | Vanya | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} nah, he was hungry and cold ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:466-pg22373-part58:t5:o1:1 # text = nah, he was hungry and cold 1 nah nah INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | he | | | | | hungry *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | he *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} nah, he just wanted to see the princess ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:466-pg22373-part58:t5:o2:1 # text = nah, he just wanted to see the princess 1 nah nah INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 wanted want VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 princess princess NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **want** | past | he | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 2 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | he *not said here* | the princess | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ### Option 3 {#o3} yeah, he was hurt ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:466-pg22373-part58:t5:o3:1 # text = yeah, he was hurt 1 yeah yeah INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hurt** | past · passive | | he | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} yeah, his brothers hit him hard ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:466-pg22373-part58:t5:o4:1 # text = yeah, his brothers hit him hard 1 yeah yeah INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 hit hit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hit** | past | his brothers | him *= he* | | | | hard *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena th…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/466-pg22373-part58/t4/) - next →: [Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena th…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/466-pg22373-part58/t6/) - ↑ back to [Russian Folk-Tales, Princess Helena the Fair: Vanya wins the princess on his dead father's magic horse](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/466-pg22373-part58/)