---
title: «You may be saying to yourself, ‘O, if only I had noticed sooner!’»… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: «You may be saying to yourself, ‘O, if only I had noticed sooner!’» What is Toad trying to do to the Rat? Test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 47 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependen
---

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# Test 4 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«You may be saying to yourself, ‘O, if only I had noticed sooner!’» What is Toad trying to do to the Rat?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** You, I, Toad · **What happens:** say, notice, try, do · **To what, where:** yourself · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 47 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «You may be saying to yourself, ‘O, if only I had noticed sooner!’»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat:t4:1
# text = «You may be saying to yourself, ‘O, if only I had noticed sooner!’»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux	_	_
5	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	noticed	notice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
17	sooner	soon	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | may · progressive | You |  | yourself |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to yourself=Recipient |
| 2 | **notice** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | past · perfect | I |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is Toad trying to do to the Rat?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat:t4:2
# text = What is Toad trying to do to the Rat?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | present · progressive | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the Rat | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Make him feel guilty for not noticing so that he'll leave Toad to his plan

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat:t4:o1:1
# text = Make him feel guilty for not noticing so that he'll leave Toad to his plan
1	Make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	noticing	notice	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
8	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	12	mark	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
13	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **feel** | infinitive | him *= he* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | guilty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **not** **notice** | gerund | him *= he* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **leave** | future | he | Toad | Toad's plan |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent toad=Theme to plan=Recipient |
| 5 | **plan** |  | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Get the Rat to fetch the doctor

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat:t4:o2:1
# text = Get the Rat to fetch the doctor
1	Get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	fetch	fetch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | imperative | you *not said here* | the Rat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fetch** | to-infinitive | the Rat *not said here* | the doctor |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Make him feel guilty so he'll go

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat:t4:o3:1
# text = Make him feel guilty so he'll go
1	Make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **feel** | infinitive | him *= he* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | guilty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **go** | future | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Make the Rat feel sorry for him

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat:t4:o4:1
# text = Make the Rat feel sorry for him
1	Make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
5	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | the Rat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **feel** | infinitive | the Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat/t3/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat/t5/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat/)

