---
title: Which god did the Roman Jupiter most closely resemble, and in what r… — Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Jun… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which god did the Roman Jupiter most closely resemble, and in what respect did the two differ? Exam question 1 of lesson 502 «Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Juno, part 8: Zeus punishes Lycaon, then Eris's apple starts a quarrel» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency t
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/502-pg22381-part8/e1/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Jun…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/502-pg22381-part8/) / e1

# Exam question 1 · Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Juno, part 8: Zeus puni…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which god did the Roman Jupiter most closely resemble, and in what respect did the two differ?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** god, two · **What happens:** resemble, do, differ · **To what, where:** respect

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 502 «Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Juno, part 8: Zeus punishes Lycaon, then Eris's apple starts a quarrel» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/502-pg22381-part8/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:502-pg22381-part8:e1:1
# text = Which god did the Roman Jupiter most closely resemble, and in what respect did the two differ?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Roman	Roman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	8	advmod	_	_
8	closely	closely	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	resemble	resemble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	14	det	_	_
14	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
15	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nsubj	_	_
18	differ	differ	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resemble** | past · do-support | which god |  |  |  |  | closely *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | past | which god *not said here* |  |  | what respect |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **differ** | present | the two |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zeus, in being head of the Olympic gods, whereas Jupiter never appeared upon earth

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:502-pg22381-part8:e1:o1:1
# text = Zeus, in being head of the Olympic gods, whereas Jupiter never appeared upon earth
1	Zeus	Zeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	cop	_	_
5	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
13	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  | head |  | of the Olympic gods | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **appear** | past | Zeus and Jupiter |  |  | earth |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zeus, in being king of the Olympic gods, whereas Jupiter was the Roman god of farms, rivers, and the calendar year

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:502-pg22381-part8:e1:o2:1
# text = Zeus, in being king of the Olympic gods, whereas Jupiter was the Roman god of farms, rivers, and the calendar year
1	Zeus	Zeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	cop	_	_
5	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	farms	farm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | in king; of the Olympic gods and the Roman god | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Jupiter | the Roman god |  |  |  | of farms and rivers | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zeus, in being head of the Olympic gods and the lord of lightning, whereas Jupiter never appeared upon earth in Roman myth

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:502-pg22381-part8:e1:o3:1
# text = Zeus, in being head of the Olympic gods and the lord of lightning, whereas Jupiter never appeared upon earth in Roman myth
1	Zeus	Zeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	cop	_	_
5	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
18	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	myth	myth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  | head |  | of the Olympic gods and the lord of lightning | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **appear** | past | Zeus and Jupiter |  |  | Roman myth |  | upon earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zeus, in being the father of Apollo, whereas Jupiter was a Roman war god

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:502-pg22381-part8:e1:o4:1
# text = Zeus, in being the father of Apollo, whereas Jupiter was a Roman war god
1	Zeus	Zeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Apollo	Apollo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
11	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | in the father; of Apollo | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Jupiter | a Roman war god |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Jun…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/502-pg22381-part8/t13/)
- next →: [Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Jun…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/502-pg22381-part8/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Myths of Greece and Rome, Hera and Juno, part 8: Zeus punishes Lycaon, then Eris's apple starts a quarrel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/502-pg22381-part8/)