---
title: Looking back: Rat said in chapter II that Toad «may be both boastful… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Looking back: Rat said in chapter II that Toad «may be both boastful and conceited», but has «great qualities». Which good quality shows here? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 53 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 2: Toad's Adventures (the washerwoman's dress)» of the books course of Mova's primary s
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 2: Toad's Adve…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Looking back: Rat said in chapter II that Toad «may be both boastful and conceited», but has «great qualities». Which good quality shows here?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Rat, chapter, good quality · **What happens:** look back, say, be, have, show · **To what, where:** chapter, great qualities · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 53 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 2: Toad's Adventures (the washerwoman's dress)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Looking back: Rat said in chapter II that Toad «may be both boastful and conceited», but has «great qualities».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman:t11:1
# text = Looking back: Rat said in chapter II that Toad «may be both boastful and conceited», but has «great qualities».
1	Looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
4	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	7	flat	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
10	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
14	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc:preconj	_	_
15	boastful	boastful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	acl:relcl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	conceited	conceited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	qualities	quality	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look back** | gerund | Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Rat |  |  | chapter |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in chapter=Manner |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | may | chapter |  |  |  |  | boastful *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* |  | chapter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | present | Rat *not said here* | great qualities |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quality=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which good quality shows here?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman:t11:2
# text = Which good quality shows here?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	obj	_	_
2	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | good quality |  |  | here |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Honest Toad is ready to admit himself in the wrong

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman:t11:o1:1
# text = Honest Toad is ready to admit himself in the wrong
1	Honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	admit	admit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Honest Toad |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **admit** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | Honest Toad *not said here* | Toad |  | the wrong |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in wrong=Location |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He is very brave

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman:t11:o2:1
# text = He is very brave
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | He |  |  |  |  | brave *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad is clever at planning and never gives up

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman:t11:o3:1
# text = Toad is clever at planning and never gives up
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	planning	planning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Toad |  |  | planning |  | clever *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **give up** | present | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad is kind to the girl and her aunt

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman:t11:o4:1
# text = Toad is kind to the girl and her aunt
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Toad |  |  |  |  | to the girl and Toad's aunt; kind *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman/t10/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman/t12/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 2: Toad's Adventures (the washerwoman's dress)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman/)

