--- title: Which is TRUE? — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,… · tree and pragmatics description: Which is TRUE? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 54 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/) / t4 # Test 4 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adve… Which is TRUE? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **What happens:** be This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 54 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/#t4). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket:t4:1 # text = Which is TRUE? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 TRUE true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Toad tells the engine-driver a made-up story about children ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket:t4:o1:1 # text = Toad tells the engine-driver a made-up story about children 1 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 engine engine NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 8 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 10 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 11 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 12 about about ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Toad | a made story | the engine driver | | | about children | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient story=Topic | | 2 | **make up** | participle | | | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Toad gives the driver a gold coin first ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket:t4:o2:1 # text = Toad gives the driver a gold coin first 1 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 coin coin NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 8 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | Toad | a gold coin | the driver | | | first *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient coin=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Toad rides for free ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket:t4:o3:1 # text = Toad rides for free 1 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | present | Toad | | | | | for free | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} The driver refuses Toad any ride at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket:t4:o4:1 # text = The driver refuses Toad any ride at all 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 refuses refuse VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 6 det _ _ 6 ride ride NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **refuse** | present | the driver | Toad | | all | | | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/t3/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/t5/) - ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/)