---
title: Which king refused to render the promised recompense to Heracles upo… — Greek myths, The Labours of Heracles,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which king refused to render the promised recompense to Heracles upon the completion of the labour assigned to him? Exam question 2 of lesson 543 «Greek myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 49: Heracles wounds Chiron, hunts the boar and tackles the stables and birds» of the books course of Mova's pr
---

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# Exam question 2 · Greek myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 49: Heracles wo…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which king refused to render the promised recompense to Heracles upon the completion of the labour assigned to him?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** refuse, not render, promise, assign, complete · **To what, where:** promised recompense, Heracles, labour, king

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 543 «Greek myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 49: Heracles wounds Chiron, hunts the boar and tackles the stables and birds» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/543-pg22381-part49/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:543-pg22381-part49:e2:1
# text = Which king refused to render the promised recompense to Heracles upon the completion of the labour assigned to him?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	refused	refuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	render	render	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	recompense	recompense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	completion	completion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	labour	labour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	assigned	assign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refuse** | past | which king |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **render** | to-infinitive | which king *not said here* | the promised recompense | Heracles |  |  | upon the completion of the labour | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent recompense=Theme to heracles=Recipient |
| 3 | **promise** *speech: promise* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **assign** | participle |  | the labour *not said here* | king |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to he=Goal |
| 5 | **complete** |  |  | the labour |  |  |  |  | nom completion «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Minos, King of Crete

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:543-pg22381-part49:e2:o1:1
# text = Minos, King of Crete
1	Minos	mino	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Crete	Crete	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eurystheus

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:543-pg22381-part49:e2:o2:1
# text = Eurystheus
1	Eurystheus	Eurystheus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Augeas

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:543-pg22381-part49:e2:o3:1
# text = Augeas
1	Augeas	augea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Augeas, King of Elis

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:543-pg22381-part49:e2:o4:1
# text = Augeas, King of Elis
1	Augeas	augea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Elis	Elis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Greek myths, The Labours of Heracles,…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/543-pg22381-part49/e1/)
- next →: [Greek myths, The Labours of Heracles,…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/543-pg22381-part49/e3/)
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