---
title: What penalty did Eteocles impose upon his brother Polynices? — Greek Myths, Oedipus, part 2: the trut… · tree and pragmatics
description: What penalty did Eteocles impose upon his brother Polynices? Exam question 4 of lesson 549 «Greek Myths, Oedipus, part 2: the truth comes out and the sons quarrel over Thebes» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mo
---

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# Exam question 4 · Greek Myths, Oedipus, part 2: the truth comes out and the…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What penalty did Eteocles impose upon his brother Polynices?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Eteocles · **What happens:** impose

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 549 «Greek Myths, Oedipus, part 2: the truth comes out and the sons quarrel over Thebes» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/549-pg22381-part55/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:549-pg22381-part55:e4:1
# text = What penalty did Eteocles impose upon his brother Polynices?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obl	_	_
2	penalty	penalty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	Eteocles	Eteocles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	impose	impose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Polynices	polynice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **impose** | past · do-support | Eteocles |  |  |  |  | upon Eteocles's brother Polynices | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
removal from the royal court

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:549-pg22381-part55:e4:o1:1
# text = removal from the royal court
1	removal	removal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a fine paid in silver

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:549-pg22381-part55:e4:o2:1
# text = a fine paid in silver
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fine	fine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | participle |  | a fine *not said here* |  | silver |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a sentence of lifelong exile

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:549-pg22381-part55:e4:o3:1
# text = a sentence of lifelong exile
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	exile	exile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sentence** |  |  | lifelong exile |  |  |  |  | nom sentence «communication transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
expulsion from the throne

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:549-pg22381-part55:e4:o4:1
# text = expulsion from the throne
1	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Greek Myths, Oedipus, part 2: the trut…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/549-pg22381-part55/e3/)
- next →: [Berens' Myths and Legends, The Seven A…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/550-pg22381-part56/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Greek Myths, Oedipus, part 2: the truth comes out and the sons quarrel over Thebes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/549-pg22381-part55/)

