--- title: «Toad was gutted the driver grassed him up.» (gutted = very disappoi… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,… · tree and pragmatics description: «Toad was gutted the driver grassed him up.» (gutted = very disappointed; grassed up = told on) Put it right. Test 1 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/) / t1 # Test 1 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adve… «Toad was gutted the driver grassed him up.» (gutted = very disappointed; grassed up = told on) Put it right. **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** driver · **What happens:** gut, grass up, tell on, put · **To what, where:** Toad, driver This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* «Toad was gutted the driver grassed him up.» ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t1:1 # text = «Toad was gutted the driver grassed him up.» 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 gutted gut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 grassed grass VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 » » PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **gut** *in a quote* | past · passive | | Toad | | | | | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source | | 2 | **grass up** *in a quote* | past | the driver | | Toad | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* (gutted = very disappointed; grassed up = told on) Put it right. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t1:2 # text = (gutted = very disappointed; grassed up = told on) Put it right. 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 gutted gut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 amod _ _ 3 = = SYM SYM _ 5 punct _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 disappointed disappointed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 grassed grass VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 advcl _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 = = SYM SYM _ 10 punct _ _ 10 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 11 on on ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 13 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 right right ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **gut** | participle | | | | | | | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **grass up** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **tell on** *speech: assert* | participle | | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **put** | infinitive | | driver | | | | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Toad was delighted, since the driver had told the warders where to find him in the morning ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t1:o1:1 # text = Toad was delighted, since the driver had told the warders where to find him in the morning 1 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 delighted delighted ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 5 since since SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 8 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 warders warder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 14 advmod _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | Toad | | | | | delighted *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · perfect · passive | | the driver | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **find** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | driver | | | morning | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} The driver did not give him up; he helped him escape ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t1:o2:1 # text = The driver did not give him up; he helped him escape 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 iobj _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 11 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **give up** | past · do-support | the driver | | him *= he* | | | | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Source | | 2 | **help** | past | driver | him *= he* | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 3 | **escape** | infinitive | him *= he* *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} The driver did not give him up; he stopped the train and helped him escape into the wood at once ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t1:o3:1 # text = The driver did not give him up; he stopped the train and helped him escape into the wood at once 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 iobj _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 stopped stop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 train train NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 16 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **give up** | past · do-support | the driver | | him *= he* | | | | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Source | | 2 | **stop** | past | driver | the train | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector train=Eventuality | | 3 | **help** | past | driver *not said here* | driver | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 4 | **escape** | infinitive | driver *not said here* | | | the wood | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial\_Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} The driver reported Toad to the warders at once ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t1:o4:1 # text = The driver reported Toad to the warders at once 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 warders warder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **report** | past | the driver | Toad | the warders | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent toad=Topic to warder=Recipient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/e4/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/t2/) - ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/)