--- title: ★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping. Which is NOT one of… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,… · tree and pragmatics description: ★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping. Which is NOT one of them? Test 16 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/t16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/) / t16 # Test 16 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adve… ★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping. Which is NOT one of them? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** ★ · **What happens:** give, help, not be · **To what, where:** three reasons, one This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/#t16). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* ★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t16:1 # text = ★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping. 1 ★ ★ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ★ ★ X FW Foreign=Yes 1 dep _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ★ ★ ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 reasons reason NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 for for SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 10 helping help VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | ★ ★ the driver | three reasons | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | | 2 | **help** | gerund | ★ ★ the driver *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Which is NOT one of them? ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t16:2 # text = Which is NOT one of them? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 NOT not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | | one | | | | of reasons *= reason* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} He once was jailed himself and feels sorry for every fugitive who runs ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t16:o1:1 # text = He once was jailed himself and feels sorry for every fugitive who runs 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 4 advmod _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 jailed jail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 4 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 8 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 xcomp _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 fugitive fugitive NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 12 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jail** | past · passive | | He | | | | for every fugitive; once *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **feel** | present | | | | | | sorry *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **run** | present | every fugitive | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} He wants Toad to pay him in gold ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t16:o2:1 # text = He wants Toad to pay him in gold 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 wants want VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pay pay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 6 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **want** | present | He | Toad | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pay** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Toad *not said here* | Toad | | gold | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset | ### Option 3 {#o3} He thinks the warders are cruel and wishes Toad to escape the cell ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t16:o3:1 # text = He thinks the warders are cruel and wishes Toad to escape the cell 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 warders warder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 cruel cruel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 ccomp _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 wishes wish VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 9 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 cell cell NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | He | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | the warders | | | | | cruel *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **wish** | present | He *not said here* | Toad | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **escape** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | He *not said here* | the cell | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cell=Initial\_Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} He pities Toad's lonely plight ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel:t16:o4:1 # text = He pities Toad's lonely plight 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 pities pity VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 lonely lonely ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 plight plight NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pity** | present | He | Toad's lonely plight | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plight=Stimulus | | 2 | **plight** | | Toad | | | | | | nom plight «state transitive»: poss=agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, test 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/t15/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/e1/) - ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/)