---
title: ★★★ Careful: «whoever went, he stayed». Who is «he»? — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ Careful: «whoever went, he stayed». Who is «he»? Test 15 · ★ of lesson 56 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was r
---

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# Test 15 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ Careful: «whoever went, he stayed». Who is «he»?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** ★ · **What happens:** go, stay, be · **To what, where:** ★

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 56 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/#t15).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ★★★ Careful: «whoever went, he stayed».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air:t15:1
# text = ★★★ Careful: «whoever went, he stayed».
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** *in a quote* | past | ★ |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stay** *in a quote* | past | ★ |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Who is «he»?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air:t15:2
# text = Who is «he»?
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | ★ |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Rat

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air:t15:o1:1
# text = The Rat
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Weasel

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air:t15:o2:1
# text = The Weasel
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Weasel	weasel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Badger

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air:t15:o3:1
# text = The Badger
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air:t15:o4:1
# text = Toad
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/t14/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, test 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/t16/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/)

