--- title: Which character, having been disguised by the goddess Athene, first… — Greek heroes, Odysseus, part 66: Odyss… · tree and pragmatics description: Which character, having been disguised by the goddess Athene, first encounters Eumaeus in the hut and what is his stated purpose? Exam question 1 of lesson 560 «Greek heroes, Odysseus, part 66: Odysseus lands in Ithaca and hides as a beggar» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/560-pg22381-part66/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Greek heroes, Odysseus, part 66: Odyss…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/560-pg22381-part66/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · Greek heroes, Odysseus, part 66: Odysseus lands in Ithaca… Which character, having been disguised by the goddess Athene, first encounters Eumaeus in the hut and what is his stated purpose? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** goddess, character, hut · **What happens:** disguise, encounter, state, be · **To what, where:** character, Eumaeus, hut, stated purpose This is exam question 1 of lesson 560 «Greek heroes, Odysseus, part 66: Odysseus lands in Ithaca and hides as a beggar» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/560-pg22381-part66/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:560-pg22381-part66:e1:1 # text = Which character, having been disguised by the goddess Athene, first encounters Eumaeus in the hut and what is his stated purpose? 1 Which which DET WDT PronType=Int 2 det _ _ 2 character character NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 having have AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 aux _ _ 5 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 disguised disguise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 goddess goddess NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 Athene Athene PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 12 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 13 advmod _ _ 13 encounters encounter VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 Eumaeus Eumaeus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 hut hut NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 19 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 23 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 stated state VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 amod _ _ 23 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ? ? PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **disguise** | gerund · perfect · passive | the goddess | which character *not said here* | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **encounter** | present | which character | Eumaeus | | the hut and character's stated purpose | | first *property* | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eumaeus=Stimulus | | 3 | **state** *speech: other* | participle | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | the hut and character's stated purpose | character's stated purpose | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Odysseus, who arrives in disguise as a beggar wanting shelter, news of the suitors, and a path to revenge against them all ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:560-pg22381-part66:e1:o1:1 # text = Odysseus, who arrives in disguise as a beggar wanting shelter, news of the suitors, and a path to revenge against them all 1 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 arrives arrive VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 disguise disguise NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 beggar beggar NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 wanting want VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 acl _ _ 11 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 suitors suitor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 revenge revenge NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 23 against against ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod _ _ 25 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 24 nmod:unmarked _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **arrive in** | present | Odysseus | disguise | | | | as a beggar and news of the suitors | tree rules | | 2 | **want** | gerund | a beggar and news of the suitors *not said here* | shelter | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shelter=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Eumaeus, who gives food to the stranger and asks for a bed ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:560-pg22381-part66:e1:o2:1 # text = Eumaeus, who gives food to the stranger and asks for a bed 1 Eumaeus Eumaeus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | Eumaeus | food | the stranger | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Theme to stranger=Recipient | | 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Eumaeus *not said here* | | | | | for a bed | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Odysseus, who seeks shelter and information on the suitors ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:560-pg22381-part66:e1:o3:1 # text = Odysseus, who seeks shelter and information on the suitors 1 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 seeks seek VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 suitors suitor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **seek** | present | Odysseus | shelter and information | | the suitors | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme on suitor=Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} Odysseus, who begs for food and shelter and asks the swine-herd about the suitors who ravage the palace of his house in Ithaca ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:560-pg22381-part66:e1:o4:1 # text = Odysseus, who begs for food and shelter and asks the swine-herd about the suitors who ravage the palace of his house in Ithaca 1 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 begs beg VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 swine swine NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 herd herd NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 15 about about ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 suitors suitor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 18 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 ravage ravage VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 palace palace NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Ithaca Ithaca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **beg** *speech: request* | present | Odysseus | | | | | for food and shelter | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for food=Topic | | 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Odysseus *not said here* | the swine herd | | Ithaca | | about the suitors | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent herd=Recipient about suitor=Topic | | 3 | **ravage** | present | the suitors | the palace of Odysseus's house | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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