---
title: Ascertain which of the following the swallows did NOT cite as an ind… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain which of the following the swallows did NOT cite as an inducement to return. Exam question 3 of lesson 57 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All (the swallows and the call of the South)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmat
---

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# Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain which of the following the swallows did NOT cite as an inducement to return.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** ascertain, follow, not cite, return

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 57 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All (the swallows and the call of the South)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:e3:1
# text = Ascertain which of the following the swallows did NOT cite as an inducement to return.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
5	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	nsubj	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	swallows	swallow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	NOT	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	cite	cite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	inducement	inducement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **cite** | past · do-support |  |  |  |  |  | as a inducement | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as inducement=Attribute |
| 4 | **return** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fat flies in the meadow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:e3:o1:1
# text = Fat flies in the meadow
1	Fat	fat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	flies	fly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plenty of insects over the ponds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:e3:o2:1
# text = Plenty of insects over the ponds
1	Plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ponds	pond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prospect of riding in a motor-car

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:e3:o3:1
# text = The prospect of riding in a motor-car
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prospect	prospect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	riding	riding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	motor	motor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prospect** |  |  | riding |  | a motor car |  |  | nom prospect «state transitive»: of=patient in=place |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Warm sunshine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:e3:o4:1
# text = Warm sunshine
1	Warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/e2/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/e4/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All (the swallows and the call of the South)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/)

