---
title: Looking back: in chapter II, the Rat told Toad «I am going to stick… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: Looking back: in chapter II, the Rat told Toad «I am going to stick to my old river». What tempts him now? Test 14 · ★ of lesson 57 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All (the swallows and the call of the South)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency 
---

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# Test 14 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Looking back: in chapter II, the Rat told Toad «I am going to stick to my old river». What tempts him now?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Rat · **What happens:** look back, tell, go, stick, tempt · **To what, where:** Toad · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 57 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All (the swallows and the call of the South)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/#t14).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Looking back: in chapter II, the Rat told Toad «I am going to stick to my old river».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:t14:1
# text = Looking back: in chapter II, the Rat told Toad «I am going to stick to my old river».
1	Looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	iobj	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look back** | gerund | the Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in chapter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the Rat |  | Toad |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent toad=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | present · progressive | the Rat *= rat* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **stick** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the Rat *= rat* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to my old river | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to river=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What tempts him now?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:t14:2
# text = What tempts him now?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tempts	tempt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tempt** | present |  |  | Toad |  | now |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sunny South beyond the Downs, which Toad has promised him in his new motor-car next spring

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:t14:o1:1
# text = The sunny South beyond the Downs, which Toad has promised him in his new motor-car next spring
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Downs	Down	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
15	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	motor	motor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
19	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **promise** *speech: promise* | present · perfect · passive |  | the sunny South beyond the Downs | Toad | Toad's new motor car  next spring |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal he=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fat flies on the warm far side

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:t14:o2:1
# text = Fat flies on the warm far side
1	Fat	fat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	flies	fly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sunny South beyond the Downs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:t14:o3:1
# text = The sunny South beyond the Downs
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Downs	Down	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sunny South beyond the Downs, with its violet seas, tawny sands and lizard-haunted walls

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows:t14:o4:1
# text = The sunny South beyond the Downs, with its violet seas, tawny sands and lizard-haunted walls
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Downs	Down	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	violet	violet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	seas	sea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	tawny	tawny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	sands	sand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	lizard	lizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	haunted	haunt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
19	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **haunt** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/t13/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, test 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/t15/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 2: Wayfarers All (the swallows and the call of the South)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/)

