---
title: Which of the following statements is consistent with the established… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the conclusion of the seafarer's last voyage? Exam question 4 of lesson 59 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books course of Mova's primary schoo
---

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# Exam question 4 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the conclusion of the seafarer's last voyage?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** established facts, seafarer · **What happens:** follow, be, establish, concern, conclude, voyage · **To what, where:** conclusion, last voyage

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 59 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road:e4:1
# text = Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the conclusion of the seafarer's last voyage?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
12	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	seafarer	seafarer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of the following statements; with the established facts; consistent *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **concern** | gerund | the established facts *not said here* | the conclusion of the seafarer's last voyage |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus conclusion=Experiencer |
| 5 | **conclude** |  |  | the seafarer's last voyage |  |  |  |  | nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **voyage** |  | the seafarer |  |  |  |  |  | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having landed upon a quayside in the Channel, he proceeded inland upon the first hints of spring, after first visiting every harbour in Cornwall and Devon to sell the last of his wine casks at a fine profit

<!-- fold The tree, 38 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road:e4:o1:1
# text = Having landed upon a quayside in the Channel, he proceeded inland upon the first hints of spring, after first visiting every harbour in Cornwall and Devon to sell the last of his wine casks at a fine profit
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	csubj	_	_
2	landed	land	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	quayside	quayside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Channel	Channel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
12	inland	inland	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	amod	_	_
16	hints	hint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	22	advmod	_	_
22	visiting	visit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
23	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	harbour	harbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Cornwall	Cornwall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	Devon	Devon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	casks	cask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	profit	profit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **land** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | upon a quayside in the Channel | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **proceed** | past | he |  |  |  |  | upon the first hints of spring; inland *property* | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **visit** | gerund | he *not said here* | every harbour |  | Cornwall and Devon |  | first *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbour=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **sell** | to-infinitive | he *not said here* | the last of Devon's wine |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Theme |
| 6 | **cask** | present | Having |  |  | a fine profit |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **hint** |  | spring |  |  |  |  |  | nom hint «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having landed upon a quayside in the Channel, he decided to stay by the sea forever, sailing out again each morning to fish the rich waters of the Bay of Biscay

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road:e4:o2:1
# text = Having landed upon a quayside in the Channel, he decided to stay by the sea forever, sailing out again each morning to fish the rich waters of the Bay of Biscay
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
2	landed	land	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	quayside	quayside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Channel	Channel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	decided	decide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	sailing	sail	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	again	again	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
22	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
23	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	fish	fish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	advcl	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Biscay	Biscay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **land** | participle | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon a quayside in the Channel | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **decide** | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **stay** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the sea; forever *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sea=Location |
| 5 | **sail out** | gerund | he *not said here* |  |  |  | again; morning |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **fish** | to-infinitive | he *not said here* | the rich waters of the Bay of Biscay |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He landed on a quay in Devon and stayed there in the wine trade all winter

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road:e4:o3:1
# text = He landed on a quay in Devon and stayed there in the wine trade all winter
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	landed	land	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	quay	quay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Devon	Devon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	det	_	_
16	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | past | He |  |  | a quay |  | in Devon | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on quay=Destination |
| 2 | **stay** | past | He *not said here* |  |  | the wine trade; there | winter |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trade=Location |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having landed upon a quayside in the Channel, he proceeded inland upon the first hints of spring

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road:e4:o4:1
# text = Having landed upon a quayside in the Channel, he proceeded inland upon the first hints of spring
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
2	landed	land	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	quayside	quayside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Channel	Channel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	inland	inland	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	amod	_	_
16	hints	hint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **land** | participle | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon a quayside in the Channel | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **proceed** | past | he |  |  |  |  | upon the first hints of spring; inland *property* | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **hint** |  | spring |  |  |  |  |  | nom hint «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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