---
title: Looking back: what did the fox say to Toad in the wood at the end of… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa… · tree and pragmatics
description: Looking back: what did the fox say to Toad in the wood at the end of chapter VIII? Test 11 · ★★ of lesson 61 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency 
---

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# Test 11 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Ad…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Looking back: what did the fox say to Toad in the wood at the end of chapter VIII?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** fox · **What happens:** look back, say · **To what, where:** Toad, wood · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 61 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/#t11).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:1
# text = Looking back: what did the fox say to Toad in the wood at the end of chapter VIII?
1	Looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	8	obj	_	_
5	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	VIII	VIII	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · do-support | the fox |  | Toad | the wood | at the end of chapter |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to toad=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Good morning, Toad! Your dinner is ready in the hall, come along now!

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Good morning, Toad!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o1:1
# text = Good morning, Toad!
1	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Your dinner is ready in the hall, come along now!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o1:2
# text = Your dinner is ready in the hall, come along now!
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
10	along	along	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Your dinner |  |  | the hall |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **come along** | infinitive | Your dinner *not said here* |  |  |  | now | along *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hullo, Toad! Stop running, the police are waiting by the big gate ahead!

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Hullo, Toad!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o2:1
# text = Hullo, Toad!
1	Hullo	hullo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Stop running, the police are waiting by the big gate ahead!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o2:2
# text = Stop running, the police are waiting by the big gate ahead!
1	Stop	stop	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	ahead	ahead	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **run** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **wait** | present · progressive | the police |  |  |  |  | by the big gate; ahead *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by gate=Location |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Hullo, washerwoman! Half a pair of socks and a pillow-case short this week!»

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «Hullo, washerwoman!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o3:1
# text = «Hullo, washerwoman!
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Hullo	hullo	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	washerwoman	washerwoman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Half a pair of socks and a pillow-case short this week!»

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o3:2
# text = Half a pair of socks and a pillow-case short this week!»
1	Half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	3	det:predet	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	socks	sock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	pillow	pillow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oh my, it is the washerwoman again! You owe me a clean pillow-case and two pairs of socks by Monday morning!

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Oh my, it is the washerwoman again!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o4:1
# text = Oh my, it is the washerwoman again!
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	washerwoman	washerwoman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	again	again	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | it | the washerwoman |  |  | again |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* You owe me a clean pillow-case and two pairs of socks by Monday morning!

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman:t11:o4:2
# text = You owe me a clean pillow-case and two pairs of socks by Monday morning!
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	owe	owe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	pillow	pillow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	pairs	pair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	socks	sock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	Monday	Monday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **owe** | present | You | a clean pillow case and two pairs of socks | me |  | morning |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent i=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/)

