---
title: bro, how long did Kotick nap before swimming off? — Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18:… · tree and pragmatics
description: bro, how long did Kotick nap before swimming off? Test 8 · ★ of lesson 617 «Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18: Kotick sees men club a herd of young seals and asks where seals can go to be safe» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question a
---

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# Test 8 · ★ · Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18: Kotick sees men club…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
bro, how long did Kotick nap before swimming off?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** do, swim off · **To what, where:** Kotick nap

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 617 «Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18: Kotick sees men club a herd of young seals and asks where seals can go to be safe» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/617-pg236-part18/#t8).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:617-pg236-part18:t8:1
# text = bro, how long did Kotick nap before swimming off?
1	bro	bro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
4	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Kotick	Kotick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	nap	nap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past |  | Kotick nap |  |  |  | bro *vocative*; long *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nap=Eventuality |
| 2 | **swim off** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Half an hour

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:617-pg236-part18:t8:o1:1
# text = Half an hour
1	Half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	3	det:predet	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Until the sun went down behind the hills

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:617-pg236-part18:t8:o2:1
# text = Until the sun went down behind the hills
1	Until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	down	down	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go down** | past | the sun |  |  | the hills |  | down *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind hill=Location |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Until the tide turned

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:617-pg236-part18:t8:o3:1
# text = Until the tide turned
1	Until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	tide	tide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | the tide |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A whole day

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:617-pg236-part18:t8:o4:1
# text = A whole day
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18:…, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/617-pg236-part18/t7/)
- next →: [Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18:…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/617-pg236-part18/t9/)
- ↑ back to [Jungle Book, The White Seal, part 18: Kotick sees men club a herd of young seals and asks where seals can go to be safe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/617-pg236-part18/)

