---
title: Looking back: in chapter VI, the magistrates gave Toad twenty years.… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa… · tree and pragmatics
description: Looking back: in chapter VI, the magistrates gave Toad twenty years. Which of his offences did the Clerk say deserved the most years? Test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 62 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Adventures of Toad (into the canal, the stolen horse and «a shilling a leg»)» of t
---

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# Test 12 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Ad…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Looking back: in chapter VI, the magistrates gave Toad twenty years. Which of his offences did the Clerk say deserved the most years?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** magistrates, offences, Clerk say, Toad · **What happens:** look back, give, do, deserve, offend · **To what, where:** Toad

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This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 62 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Adventures of Toad (into the canal, the stolen horse and «a shilling a leg»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg/#t12).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Looking back: in chapter VI, the magistrates gave Toad twenty years.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg:t12:1
# text = Looking back: in chapter VI, the magistrates gave Toad twenty years.
1	Looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	VI	VI	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	magistrates	magistrate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	iobj	_	_
12	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look back** | gerund | the magistrates *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in chapter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | past | the magistrates |  | Toad |  | year |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which of his offences did the Clerk say deserved the most years?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg:t12:2
# text = Which of his offences did the Clerk say deserved the most years?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	obj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	offences	offence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Clerk	Clerk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	say	say	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	deserved	deserve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	12	advmod	_	_
12	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | Toad's offences |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |
| 2 | **deserve** | past | the Clerk say |  |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **offend** |  | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | nom offence «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stealing the motor-car

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg:t12:o1:1
# text = Stealing the motor-car
1	Stealing	steal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	motor	motor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **steal** | gerund |  | the motor car |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location car=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stealing cars

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg:t12:o2:1
# text = Stealing cars
1	Stealing	steal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **steal** | gerund |  | cars |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location car=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cheeking the police

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg:t12:o3:1
# text = Cheeking the police
1	Cheeking	cheek	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cheek** | gerund |  | the police |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Joyriding

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg:t12:o4:1
# text = Joyriding
1	Joyriding	joyride	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **joyride** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg/t11/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg/t13/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Adventures of Toad (into the canal, the stolen horse and «a shilling a leg»)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg/)

