---
title: Which publication was the first to abandon the pretence that the cre… — Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which publication was the first to abandon the pretence that the creatures were lizards? Exam question 3 of lesson 640 «Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 8: a dragon in Effie's eye is followed by a plague of dragons across the land» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the
---

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# Exam question 3 · Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 8: a dragon…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which publication was the first to abandon the pretence that the creatures were lizards?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** publication, creatures · **What happens:** be, abandon · **To what, where:** pretence, lizards

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 640 «Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 8: a dragon in Effie's eye is followed by a plague of dragons across the land» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/640-pg23661-part8/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:640-pg23661-part8:e3:1
# text = Which publication was the first to abandon the pretence that the creatures were lizards?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	publication	publication	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	abandon	abandon	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	pretence	pretence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	lizards	lizard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | which publication |  |  |  |  | first *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **abandon** | to-infinitive |  | the pretence |  |  |  |  | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme pretence=Source |
| 3 | **is a** | past | the creatures | lizards |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the papers once the editor was snatched away

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:640-pg23661-part8:e3:o1:1
# text = the papers once the editor was snatched away
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	snatched	snatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
8	away	away	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **snatch away** | past · passive | the papers *not said here* | the editor |  |  |  | away *property* | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the paper after the editor vanished

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:640-pg23661-part8:e3:o2:1
# text = the paper after the editor vanished
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	vanished	vanish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vanish** | past | the paper after the editor |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the newspapers after the editor was carried off

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:640-pg23661-part8:e3:o3:1
# text = the newspapers after the editor was carried off
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	off	off	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry off** | past · passive |  | the newspapers after the editor |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the newspaper that employed the vanished editor

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:640-pg23661-part8:e3:o4:1
# text = the newspaper that employed the vanished editor
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	employed	employ	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	vanished	vanish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **employ** | past | the newspaper | the vanished editor |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent editor=Theme |
| 2 | **vanish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/640-pg23661-part8/e2/)
- next →: [Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/640-pg23661-part8/e4/)
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