---
title: Which of the following identifies the substance which Harry applied… — Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following identifies the substance which Harry applied to the sculpture of St. George? Exam question 4 of lesson 641 «Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 9: Harry and Effie seek St. George, fail to wake him, and are seized by a dragon» of the books course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# Exam question 4 · Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 9: Harry an…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following identifies the substance which Harry applied to the sculpture of St. George?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** substance · **What happens:** follow, identify, apply · **To what, where:** substance

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This is exam question 4 of lesson 641 «Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 9: Harry and Effie seek St. George, fail to wake him, and are seized by a dragon» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/641-pg23661-part9/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:641-pg23661-part9:e4:1
# text = Which of the following identifies the substance which Harry applied to the sculpture of St. George?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	nsubj	_	_
5	identifies	identify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	Harry	Harry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	applied	apply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	sculpture	sculpture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	St.	St.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:desc	_	_
16	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **identify** | present |  | the substance |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent substance=Theme |
| 3 | **apply** | past | the substance |  |  |  |  | to the sculpture of George  St. | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Green ointment

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:641-pg23661-part9:e4:o1:1
# text = Green ointment
1	Green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	ointment	ointment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paint

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:641-pg23661-part9:e4:o2:1
# text = Paint
1	Paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A thick paste made from the vicar's garden herbs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:641-pg23661-part9:e4:o3:1
# text = A thick paste made from the vicar's garden herbs
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vicar	vicar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	herbs	herb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | a thick paste *not said here* |  | the vicar's garden herbs |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from herb=Material |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dragon poison

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:641-pg23661-part9:e4:o4:1
# text = Dragon poison
1	Dragon	Dragon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/641-pg23661-part9/e3/)
- next →: [Book of Dragons, The Deliverers of The…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/642-pg23661-part10/t1/)
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