--- title: Did the dwarfs think their hearts were squishy? — The Magic City, The North Pole, part 1… · tree and pragmatics description: Did the dwarfs think their hearts were squishy? Test 13 · ★ of lesson 645 «The Magic City, The North Pole, part 13: George and Jane meet a frozen dragon and are tied up by sealskin dwarfs.» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/645-pg23661-part13/t13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [The Magic City, The North Pole, part 1…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/645-pg23661-part13/) / t13 # Test 13 · ★ · The Magic City, The North Pole, part 13: George and Jane m… Did the dwarfs think their hearts were squishy? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** dwarfs, hearts · **What happens:** think, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 645 «The Magic City, The North Pole, part 13: George and Jane meet a frozen dragon and are tied up by sealskin dwarfs.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/645-pg23661-part13/#t13). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:645-pg23661-part13:t13:1 # text = Did the dwarfs think their hearts were squishy? 1 Did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 dwarfs dwarf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 7 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 squishy squishy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past · do-support | the dwarfs | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | past | dwarfs's hearts | | | | | squishy *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} No, their hearts were made of iron and ice like the Pole ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:645-pg23661-part13:t13:o1:1 # text = No, their hearts were made of iron and ice like the Pole 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 6 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 iron iron NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 Pole Pole PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past · passive | | their hearts | | | | of iron like the Pole and ice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yeah, their hearts were soft and wrinkled like old sealskin purses ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:645-pg23661-part13:t13:o2:1 # text = Yeah, their hearts were soft and wrinkled like old sealskin purses 1 Yeah yeah INTJ UH _ 6 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 wrinkled wrinkle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 11 sealskin sealskin NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 purses purse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | their hearts | | | | | soft *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **wrinkle** | participle | their hearts *not said here* | | | | | like old sealskin purses | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Yeah, like sealskin purses ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:645-pg23661-part13:t13:o3:1 # text = Yeah, like sealskin purses 1 Yeah yeah INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 sealskin sealskin NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 purses purse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Yeah, like soft sealskin ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:645-pg23661-part13:t13:o4:1 # text = Yeah, like soft sealskin 1 Yeah yeah INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 sealskin sealskin NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The Magic City, The North Pole, part 1…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/645-pg23661-part13/t12/) - next →: [The Magic City, The North Pole, part 1…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/645-pg23661-part13/e1/) - ↑ back to [The Magic City, The North Pole, part 13: George and Jane meet a frozen dragon and are tied up by sealskin dwarfs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/645-pg23661-part13/)