---
title: ★★★ Toad says «The worst is over» BEFORE he hears the full story. Wh… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ Toad says «The worst is over» BEFORE he hears the full story. Why is that a trap for the reader? Test 17 · ★★ of lesson 65 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary s
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/t17/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/) / t17

# Test 17 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ Toad says «The worst is over» BEFORE he hears the full story. Why is that a trap for the reader?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** ★ ★, worst, ★ · **What happens:** say, be, hear · **To what, where:** full story, trap · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 65 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/#t17).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ★★★ Toad says «The worst is over» BEFORE he hears the full story.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them:t17:1
# text = ★★★ Toad says «The worst is over» BEFORE he hears the full story.
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	over	over	ADV	RB	_	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	BEFORE	before	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	hears	hear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | ★ ★ ★ Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the worst |  |  |  |  | over *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** | present | ★ | the full story |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Why is that a trap for the reader?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them:t17:2
# text = Why is that a trap for the reader?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	trap	trap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	reader	reader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a trap |  |  |  | for the reader | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The worst — the attack on Mole and Badger and the loss of the Hall — is still to be told

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them:t17:o1:1
# text = The worst — the attack on Mole and Badger and the loss of the Hall — is still to be told
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Hall	Hall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
18	still	still	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · passive |  |  |  |  | still | tell *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The worst is over, so the reader can relax and enjoy the rest

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them:t17:o2:1
# text = The worst is over, so the reader can relax and enjoy the rest
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	over	over	ADV	RB	_	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	reader	reader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	relax	relax	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | over *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **relax** | can | the reader |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **enjoy** | infinitive | the reader *not said here* | the rest |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The worst — the attack on Mole and Badger and the loss of the Hall — has already happened and Toad will soon recover from it

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them:t17:o3:1
# text = The worst — the attack on Mole and Badger and the loss of the Hall — has already happened and Toad will soon recover from it
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Hall	Hall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	already	already	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	happened	happen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	24	advmod	_	_
24	recover	recover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **recover** | future | Toad |  |  | Hall |  | soon *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from it=Source |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad is wrong, and the Hall has already been returned to him

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them:t17:o4:1
# text = Toad is wrong, and the Hall has already been returned to him
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Hall	Hall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	already	already	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	returned	return	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Toad |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **return** | present · perfect · passive |  | the Hall | Toad |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, test 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/t16/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/e1/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/)

