---
title: Wait, why did the mayor not help John at all? — Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wait, why did the mayor not help John at all? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 652 «Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 20: the dragon minds the baby, then fights a giant» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's 
---

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# Test 2 · ★ · Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 20: the dra…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wait, why did the mayor not help John at all?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, mayor · **What happens:** wait, not help · **To what, where:** John, all

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 652 «Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 20: the dragon minds the baby, then fights a giant» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/652-pg23661-part20/#t2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:652-pg23661-part20:t2:1
# text = Wait, why did the mayor not help John at all?
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
3	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mayor	mayor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
9	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **help** | past · do-support | the mayor |  | John | all |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent john=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cos they were busy

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:652-pg23661-part20:t2:o1:1
# text = cos they were busy
1	cos	cos	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | they |  |  |  |  | busy *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cos the mayor was out at sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:652-pg23661-part20:t2:o2:1
# text = cos the mayor was out at sea
1	cos	cos	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mayor	mayor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	out	out	ADV	RB	_	1	ccomp	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cos** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | sea |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | the mayor |  |  |  |  | out *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cos they had a party that night

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:652-pg23661-part20:t2:o3:1
# text = cos they had a party that night
1	cos	cos	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | cos | a party |  |  | night |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cos they had plans that night

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:652-pg23661-part20:t2:o4:1
# text = cos they had plans that night
1	cos	cos	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	plans	plan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	det	_	_
6	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | cos | plans  that night |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/652-pg23661-part20/t1/)
- next →: [Book of Dragons, The Last of the Drago…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/652-pg23661-part20/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Book of Dragons, The Last of the Dragons, part 20: the dragon minds the baby, then fights a giant](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/652-pg23661-part20/)

