---
title: Yo, what made Laufer look so pale? — Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Yo, what made Laufer look so pale? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 698 «Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik, part 38: the children flee to the grove, and the prince is deceived» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch
---

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# Test 12 · ★ · Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik, part 38: the childre…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yo, what made Laufer look so pale?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Laufer · **What happens:** make, look · **To what, where:** Laufer

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 698 «Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik, part 38: the children flee to the grove, and the prince is deceived» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/698-pg2435-part38/#t12).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:698-pg2435-part38:t12:1
# text = Yo, what made Laufer look so pale?
1	Yo	yo	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	nsubj	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Laufer	Laufer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past |  | Laufer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | infinitive | Laufer *not said here* |  |  |  |  | pale *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
losing both her parents

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:698-pg2435-part38:t12:o1:1
# text = losing both her parents
1	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc:preconj	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | gerund |  | her parents |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Eventuality |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
travelling far from her home kingdom in winter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:698-pg2435-part38:t12:o2:1
# text = travelling far from her home kingdom in winter
1	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	1	advmod	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | gerund |  |  |  |  | winter | far *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
being separated from the man she loves

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:698-pg2435-part38:t12:o3:1
# text = being separated from the man she loves
1	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	aux:pass	_	_
2	separated	separate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	advcl	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **separate** | gerund · passive | she *not said here* |  |  |  |  | from the man | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: from man=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **love** | present | she |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
fear of her stepmother

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:698-pg2435-part38:t12:o4:1
# text = fear of her stepmother
1	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	stepmother	stepmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fear** |  |  | her stepmother |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik,…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/698-pg2435-part38/t11/)
- next →: [Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik,…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/698-pg2435-part38/t13/)
- ↑ back to [Violet Fairy Book, Sigurd and Lineik, part 38: the children flee to the grove, and the prince is deceived](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/698-pg2435-part38/)