---
title: Why does Alice say "How can you learn lessons in here?"? — Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Why does Alice say "How can you learn lessons in here?"? Test 8 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wr
---

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# Test 8 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the Whit…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why does Alice say "How can you learn lessons in here?"?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Alice, you · **What happens:** say, learn · **To what, where:** lessons · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house/#t8).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house:t8:1
# text = Why does Alice say "How can you learn lessons in here?"?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
10	lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: ask* | present · do-support | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **learn** *in a quote* | can | you | lessons |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The house is so small that the Rabbit has hung all her lesson-books on the wall, leaving her nowhere to sit

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house:t8:o1:1
# text = The house is so small that the Rabbit has hung all her lesson-books on the wall, leaving her nowhere to sit
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	hung	hang	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
11	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	15	det:predet	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
13	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
21	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	nowhere	nowhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the house |  |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hang** | present · perfect · passive |  | the Rabbit |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient book=Result |
| 3 | **leave** | gerund |  | Rabbit |  |  |  | nowhere *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 4 | **sit** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is hardly room for her, and none for lesson-books

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house:t8:o2:1
# text = There is hardly room for her, and none for lesson-books
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	2	conj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | room for her |  |  | there |  | hardly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is hardly room for her, and none for lesson-books, because the room is now too small to hold her and her things

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house:t8:o3:1
# text = There is hardly room for her, and none for lesson-books, because the room is now too small to hold her and her things
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	2	parataxis	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
20	too	too	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
24	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | room for her |  |  | there |  | hardly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | the room |  |  |  | now | small *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hold** | to-infinitive | the room *not said here* | room |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her lesson books are lost in the great hall

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house:t8:o4:1
# text = Her lesson books are lost in the great hall
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | present · passive |  | Her lesson books |  | the great hall |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part…, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house/t7/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house/t9/)
- ↑ back to [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house/)

