---
title: What does the inscription on the sword state concerning its bearer? — Norse Tales, Prince Sigurd, part 55: S… · tree and pragmatics
description: What does the inscription on the sword state concerning its bearer? Exam question 4 of lesson 715 «Norse Tales, Prince Sigurd, part 55: Sigurd beats three giantesses, then finds the horse Gullfaxi and the sword Gunnfjoder» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pr
---

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# Exam question 4 · Norse Tales, Prince Sigurd, part 55: Sigurd beats three gi…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What does the inscription on the sword state concerning its bearer?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** sword state · **What happens:** do, concern · **To what, where:** inscription, sword state, bearer

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This is exam question 4 of lesson 715 «Norse Tales, Prince Sigurd, part 55: Sigurd beats three giantesses, then finds the horse Gullfaxi and the sword Gunnfjoder» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/715-pg2435-part55/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:715-pg2435-part55:e4:1
# text = What does the inscription on the sword state concerning its bearer?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	2	nsubj	_	_
2	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	inscription	inscription	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	bearer	bearer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present |  | the inscription |  | the sword state |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inscription=Eventuality |
| 2 | **concern** | gerund | the sword state *not said here* | state's bearer |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bearer=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That the sword will bring happiness

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:715-pg2435-part55:e4:o1:1
# text = That the sword will bring happiness
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | future | that sword | happiness |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent happiness=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That the bearer of the sword will be safe

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:715-pg2435-part55:e4:o2:1
# text = That the bearer of the sword will be safe
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	bearer	bearer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | future | that bearer of the sword |  |  |  |  | safe *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That the owner of the sword will find joy

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:715-pg2435-part55:e4:o3:1
# text = That the owner of the sword will find joy
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	owner	owner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | future | that owner of the sword | joy |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Topic |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That the rider of the horse and bearer of the sword will attain happiness

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:715-pg2435-part55:e4:o4:1
# text = That the rider of the horse and bearer of the sword will attain happiness
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rider	rider	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	bearer	bearer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	attain	attain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attain** | future | that rider of the horse and bearer of the sword | happiness |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent happiness=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Norse Tales, Prince Sigurd, part 55: S…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/715-pg2435-part55/e3/)
- next →: [Orange Fairy Book, The Story of the Sh…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/716-pg2435-part56/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Norse Tales, Prince Sigurd, part 55: Sigurd beats three giantesses, then finds the horse Gullfaxi and the sword Gunnfjoder](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/715-pg2435-part55/)

