---
title: By what means does Maria evade the monarch's final judgement in the… — Sicilian Tales, Maria and the King, pa… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means does Maria evade the monarch's final judgement in the chamber? Exam question 4 of lesson 723 «Sicilian Tales, Maria and the King, part 1: a clever girl outwits the king and saves her father» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the qu
---

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# Exam question 4 · Sicilian Tales, Maria and the King, part 1: a clever girl…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means does Maria evade the monarch's final judgement in the chamber?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Maria · **What happens:** mean, evade · **To what, where:** final judgement, chamber

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 723 «Sicilian Tales, Maria and the King, part 1: a clever girl outwits the king and saves her father» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/723-pg2435-part63/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:723-pg2435-part63:e4:1
# text = By what means does Maria evade the monarch's final judgement in the chamber?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	Maria	Maria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	evade	evade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	judgement	judgement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **evade** | present · do-support | Maria | the monarch's final judgement |  | the chamber |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent judgement=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She flees the chamber through a secret passage, and later returns to the palace disguised as a servant girl carrying a painted doll

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:723-pg2435-part63:e4:o1:1
# text = She flees the chamber through a secret passage, and later returns to the palace disguised as a servant girl carrying a painted doll
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	flees	flee	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	through	through	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	12	advmod	_	_
12	returns	return	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	disguised	disguise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	doll	doll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flee** | present | She | the chamber |  | a secret passage |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chamber=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **return** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to the palace *result*; late *property* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result |
| 3 | **disguise** | participle |  | the palace *not said here* |  |  |  | as a servant girl | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **carry** | gerund | a servant girl *not said here* | a painted doll |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doll=Theme |
| 5 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She hides behind a curtain and moves a puppet with wires

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:723-pg2435-part63:e4:o2:1
# text = She hides behind a curtain and moves a puppet with wires
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	curtain	curtain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	puppet	puppet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	wires	wire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | present | She |  |  | a curtain |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind curtain=Location |
| 2 | **move** | present | She *not said here* | a puppet |  |  |  | with wires | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent puppet=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She conceals herself beneath the couch and governs a doll by a string

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:723-pg2435-part63:e4:o3:1
# text = She conceals herself beneath the couch and governs a doll by a string
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	conceals	conceal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	_
4	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	couch	couch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	governs	govern	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	doll	doll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conceal** | present | She | herself *= she* |  | the couch |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient beneath couch=Location |
| 2 | **govern** | present | She *not said here* | a doll |  |  |  | by a string | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent doll=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She hides herself in the furthest corner of the chamber and, while the king strikes at a figure, she manipulates a doll with a hidden string

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:723-pg2435-part63:e4:o4:1
# text = She hides herself in the furthest corner of the chamber and, while the king strikes at a figure, she manipulates a doll with a hidden string
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	furthest	furth	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	strikes	strike	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	manipulates	manipulate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	doll	doll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | present | She | herself *= she* |  | the furthest corner of the chamber |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient in corner=Location |
| 2 | **strike** | present | the king |  |  |  |  | at a figure | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at figure=Patient |
| 3 | **manipulate** | present | she | a doll |  |  |  | with a hidden string | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doll=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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