---
title: ★★★ «I merely served in the ranks and did little or nothing.» Which… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,… · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ «I merely served in the ranks and did little or nothing.» Which of these is TRUE from the battle chapter? Test 19 · ★★★ of lesson 73 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mo
---

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# Test 19 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return o…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ «I merely served in the ranks and did little or nothing.» Which of these is TRUE from the battle chapter?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** serve, do, be · **To what, where:** ★ ★ ★, little, battle chapter

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This is test 19 · ★★★ of lesson 73 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/#t19).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ★★★ «I merely served in the ranks and did little or nothing.»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad:t19:1
# text = ★★★ «I merely served in the ranks and did little or nothing.»
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	X	FW	_	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:desc	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	merely	merely	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ranks	rank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
13	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **serve** *in a quote* | past | I | ★ ★ ★ |  |  |  | in the ranks; merely *property* | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in rank=Attribute |
| 2 | **do** *in a quote* | past | I *not said here* | little |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which of these is TRUE from the battle chapter?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad:t19:2
# text = Which of these is TRUE from the battle chapter?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	TRUE	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  | the battle chapter |  | true *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad fought the Badger

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad:t19:o1:1
# text = Toad fought the Badger
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | Toad | the Badger |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badger=Co-Agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad fought with Otter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad:t19:o2:1
# text = Toad fought with Otter
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Otter	Otter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | Toad |  |  |  |  | with Otter | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with otter=Co-Agent |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad did fight the Chief Weasel

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad:t19:o3:1
# text = Toad did fight the Chief Weasel
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Weasel	Weasel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past · do-support | Toad | the Chief Weasel |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weasel=Co-Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad ran away

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad:t19:o4:1
# text = Toad ran away
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	away	away	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run away** | past | Toad |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, test 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/t18/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/e1/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/)

