---
title: By what means did the prince rouse the princess from her slumber? — Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spi… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means did the prince rouse the princess from her slumber? Exam question 3 of lesson 731 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spindle prick, a hundred years' sleep, and a prince's kiss» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of
---

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# Exam question 3 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spindle prick, a hundre…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means did the prince rouse the princess from her slumber?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** prince, princess · **What happens:** mean, rouse, slumber · **To what, where:** princess, slumber

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 731 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spindle prick, a hundred years' sleep, and a prince's kiss» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/731-pg2591-part7/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:731-pg2591-part7:e3:1
# text = By what means did the prince rouse the princess from her slumber?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	rouse	rouse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	slumber	slumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rouse** | past · do-support | the prince | the princess |  | princess's slumber |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
| 3 | **slumber** |  | princess |  |  |  |  |  | nom slumber «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by singing a song

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:731-pg2591-part7:e3:o1:1
# text = by singing a song
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund |  | a song |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
with a kiss

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:731-pg2591-part7:e3:o2:1
# text = with a kiss
1	with	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	kiss	kiss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by bestowing a kiss

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:731-pg2591-part7:e3:o3:1
# text = by bestowing a kiss
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	bestowing	bestow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	kiss	kiss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bestow** | gerund |  | a kiss |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by a kiss

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:731-pg2591-part7:e3:o4:1
# text = by a kiss
1	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	kiss	kiss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spi…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/731-pg2591-part7/e2/)
- next →: [Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spi…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/731-pg2591-part7/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Grimm's Fairy Tales, Briar Rose: a spindle prick, a hundred years' sleep, and a prince's kiss](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/731-pg2591-part7/)

