---
title: Dylan, Kiwi: "Yeah nah, the Whale's not the bad guy, he was just hun… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1:… · tree and pragmatics
description: Dylan, Kiwi: "Yeah nah, the Whale's not the bad guy, he was just hungry, eh." ("yeah nah" = no.) What did the Whale do that was greedy? Test 13 · ★ of lesson 74 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree
---

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# Test 13 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got hi…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dylan, Kiwi: "Yeah nah, the Whale's not the bad guy, he was just hungry, eh." ("yeah nah" = no.) What did the Whale do that was greedy?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Dylan, Whale, nah · **What happens:** not be, be, do · **To what, where:** bad guy, Whale

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 74 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/74-justso-whale-throat/#t13).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Dylan, Kiwi: "Yeah nah, the Whale's not the bad guy, he was just hungry, eh."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:74-justso-whale-throat:t13:1
# text = Dylan, Kiwi: "Yeah nah, the Whale's not the bad guy, he was just hungry, eh."
1	Dylan	Dylan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Kiwi	Kiwi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
7	nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	15	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	guy	guy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	just	just	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	eh	eh	INTJ	UH	_	20	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | Dylan and Kiwi | the bad guy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | past | Whale |  |  |  |  | hungry *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("yeah nah" = no.) What did the Whale do that was greedy?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:74-justso-whale-throat:t13:2
# text = ("yeah nah" = no.) What did the Whale do that was greedy?
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
4	nah	nah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	7	punct	_	_
7	no.	no.	NOUN	NN	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	10	nsubj	_	_
10	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	nsubj	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	greedy	greedy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | nah | the Whale |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whale=Eventuality |
| 2 | **is** | present · do-support | nah |  |  |  |  | greedy *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ate every fish in the sea but one

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:74-justso-whale-throat:t13:o1:1
# text = Ate every fish in the sea but one
1	Ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past |  | every fish |  | the sea |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ate every crab but one

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:74-justso-whale-throat:t13:o2:1
# text = Ate every crab but one
1	Ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	crab	crab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past |  | every crab |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crab=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Swallowed the Mariner and his raft

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:74-justso-whale-throat:t13:o3:1
# text = Swallowed the Mariner and his raft
1	Swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Mariner	Mariner	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	raft	raft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swallow** | past |  | the Mariner and his raft |  |  |  |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mariner=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ate every fish in the sea but one, then swallowed the Mariner and all of his clothes

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:74-justso-whale-throat:t13:o4:1
# text = Ate every fish in the sea but one, then swallowed the Mariner and all of his clothes
1	Ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
11	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Mariner	Mariner	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	1	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	15	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past |  | every fish |  | the sea |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient |
| 2 | **swallow** | past |  | the Mariner |  |  | then |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mariner=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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