---
title: What circumstance prevented the wolf from departing the dwelling by… — Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb: swallo… · tree and pragmatics
description: What circumstance prevented the wolf from departing the dwelling by his original route? Exam question 3 of lesson 749 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb: swallowed by a cow and a wolf, Tom talks his way out and goes home» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragma
---

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# Exam question 3 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb: swallowed by a cow and a w…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What circumstance prevented the wolf from departing the dwelling by his original route?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** circumstance · **What happens:** prevent, depart, dwell · **To what, where:** wolf

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 749 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb: swallowed by a cow and a wolf, Tom talks his way out and goes home» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/749-pg2591-part25/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:749-pg2591-part25:e3:1
# text = What circumstance prevented the wolf from departing the dwelling by his original route?
1	What	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	prevented	prevent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	departing	depart	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	dwelling	dwell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	route	route	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prevent** | past | what circumstance | the wolf |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer wolf=Theme |
| 2 | **depart** | gerund | what circumstance *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **dwell** | gerund | what circumstance *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by circumstance's original route | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by route=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Excess of food consumed

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:749-pg2591-part25:e3:o1:1
# text = Excess of food consumed
1	Excess	excess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consume** | participle |  | Excess of food *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Excess of weight gained

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:749-pg2591-part25:e3:o2:1
# text = Excess of weight gained
1	Excess	excess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	gained	gain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gain** | participle |  | Excess of weight *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Too heavy

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:749-pg2591-part25:e3:o3:1
# text = Too heavy
1	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Too much

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:749-pg2591-part25:e3:o4:1
# text = Too much
1	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb: swallo…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/749-pg2591-part25/e2/)
- next →: [Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb: swallo…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/749-pg2591-part25/e4/)
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