---
title: Old Texas rancher: "Them critters skedaddled to the woods, and that… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:… · tree and pragmatics
description: Old Texas rancher: "Them critters skedaddled to the woods, and that big cat was plumb out of luck." ("skedaddled" = ran off, "plumb" = totally.) Which animal led them? Test 13 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest
---

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# Test 13 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Old Texas rancher: "Them critters skedaddled to the woods, and that big cat was plumb out of luck." ("skedaddled" = ran off, "plumb" = totally.) Which animal led them?

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**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Old Texas rancher, big cat, animal · **What happens:** skedaddle, be, run off, lead · **To what, where:** woods, luck, plumb, critters

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This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/#t13).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Old Texas rancher: "Them critters skedaddled to the woods, and that big cat was plumb out of luck."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:1
# text = Old Texas rancher: "Them critters skedaddled to the woods, and that big cat was plumb out of luck."
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Texas	Texas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rancher	rancher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:outer	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Them	them	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	critters	critter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	skedaddled	skedaddle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
15	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	plumb	plumb	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	_
19	out	out	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	luck	luck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **skedaddle** *in a quote* | past | Old Texas rancher |  |  | the woods |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | past | that big cat |  |  | luck |  | plumb *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("skedaddled" = ran off, "plumb" = totally.)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:2
# text = ("skedaddled" = ran off, "plumb" = totally.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	skedaddled	skedaddle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	6	punct	_	_
6	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	off	off	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	plumb	plumb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	13	punct	_	_
13	totally	totally	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **skedaddle** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **run off** | past |  | plumb |  |  |  | totally *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Which animal led them?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:3
# text = Which animal led them?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past | which animal | critters *= critter* |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The striped Zebra

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:o1:1
# text = The striped Zebra
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	striped	striped	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Zebra	Zebra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The big Eland

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:o2:1
# text = The big Eland
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Eland	Eland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Koodoo with wavy lines

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:o3:1
# text = The Koodoo with wavy lines
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Koodoo	Koodoo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	wavy	wavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Giraffe

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:77-justso-leopard-spots-1:t13:o4:1
# text = The Giraffe
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Giraffe	Giraffe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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