---
title: So the horse just lay there all stiff, playing dead, yeah? — Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse… · tree and pragmatics
description: So the horse just lay there all stiff, playing dead, yeah? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 770 «Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse: a clever fox tricks a proud lion» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was w
---

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# Test 4 · ★ · Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse: a clever fox trick…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So the horse just lay there all stiff, playing dead, yeah?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** horse · **What happens:** lie, play · **To what, where:** all

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 770 «Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse: a clever fox tricks a proud lion» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/770-pg2591-part46/#t4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:770-pg2591-part46:t4:1
# text = So the horse just lay there all stiff, playing dead, yeah?
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	just	just	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	obj	_	_
8	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	playing	play	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
11	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | the horse | all |  | there |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location all=Theme |
| 2 | **play** | gerund | the horse *not said here* |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yep, like proper dead, no moving

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:770-pg2591-part46:t4:o1:1
# text = Yep, like proper dead, no moving
1	Yep	yep	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	8	det	_	_
8	moving	moving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nah, he was actually dead, the lion got him proper for dinner

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:770-pg2591-part46:t4:o2:1
# text = Nah, he was actually dead, the lion got him proper for dinner
1	Nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	proper	properly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | he |  |  |  |  | actually, dead *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | past | the lion | him *= he* |  |  |  | for dinner; properly *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme for dinner=Source |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yep, he stayed still, no moving

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:770-pg2591-part46:t4:o3:1
# text = Yep, he stayed still, no moving
1	Yep	yep	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	8	det	_	_
8	moving	moving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | past | he | no moving |  |  | still |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yep, he lay there all stiff and just pretended to be dead, innit

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:770-pg2591-part46:t4:o4:1
# text = Yep, he lay there all stiff and just pretended to be dead, innit
1	Yep	yep	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	just	just	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	pretended	pretend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
13	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	innit	innit	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | he |  |  | there |  | stiff *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pretend** | past | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | to-infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/770-pg2591-part46/t3/)
- next →: [Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/770-pg2591-part46/t5/)
- ↑ back to [Household Tales, The Fox and the Horse: a clever fox tricks a proud lion](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/770-pg2591-part46/)

