--- title: Ruby says: "The Leopard got spots cos he stood in the shade like the… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:… · tree and pragmatics description: Ruby says: "The Leopard got spots cos he stood in the shade like the Giraffe did." Put her right in the story. Test 1 · ★★ of lesson 78 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/) / t1 # Test 1 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got… Ruby says: "The Leopard got spots cos he stood in the shade like the Giraffe did." Put her right in the story. **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Ruby, Leopard, Giraffe, you · **What happens:** say, get, stand, do, put · **To what, where:** spots, shade, Giraffe, story · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 78 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Ruby says: "The Leopard got spots cos he stood in the shade like the Giraffe did." ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t1:1 # text = Ruby says: "The Leopard got spots cos he stood in the shade like the Giraffe did." 1 Ruby Ruby PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 Leopard Leopard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 8 spots spot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 cos cos SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 stood stand VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 shade shade NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 like like SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Giraffe Giraffe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Ruby | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **get** *in a quote* | past | the Leopard | spots | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spot=Stimulus | | 3 | **stand** *in a quote* | past | Leopard | | | the shade | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location | | 4 | **do** *in a quote* | past | the Giraffe | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Put her right in the story. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t1:2 # text = Put her right in the story. 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 right right ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | Giraffe | | the story | | right *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in story=Destination | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} In the story the Giraffe got them from the trees ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t1:o1:1 # text = In the story the Giraffe got them from the trees 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Giraffe Giraffe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | past | the Giraffe | them *= they* | | the story | | from the trees | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from tree=Source | ### Option 2 {#o2} In the story the Leopard got his spots from the Baboon's riddle and never from any shade at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t1:o2:1 # text = In the story the Leopard got his spots from the Baboon's riddle and never from any shade at all 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Leopard Leopard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 spots spot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Baboon Baboon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 riddle riddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 15 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 18 det _ _ 18 shade shade NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 18 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | past | the Leopard | Leopard's spots | | the story | | from the Baboon's riddle and any shade at all | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spot=Theme from riddle=Source | | 2 | **riddle** | | the Baboon | | | | | | nom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} In the story the Zebra got stripes from sunlight ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t1:o3:1 # text = In the story the Zebra got stripes from sunlight 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Zebra Zebra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 stripes stripe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | past | the Zebra | stripes | | the story | | from sunlight | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent stripe=Theme from sunlight=Source | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} In the story the hunter pressed his fingertips on him ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t1:o4:1 # text = In the story the hunter pressed his fingertips on him 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 hunter hunter NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 pressed press VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 fingertips fingertip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **press** | past | the hunter | hunter's fingertips | | the story | | on him *= he* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fingertip=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/e4/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/t2/) - ↑ back to [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/)