---
title: Mum, cross: "Where's your breakfast? I'll tell you where, it's in th… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mum, cross: "Where's your breakfast? I'll tell you where, it's in the bin cos you were late." Which animals in the story teased the hunters with "where's your breakfast?" Test 8 · ★★ of lesson 78 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where
---

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# Test 8 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum, cross: "Where's your breakfast? I'll tell you where, it's in the bin cos you were late." Which animals in the story teased the hunters with "where's your breakfast?"

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** breakfast, I, you, animals · **What happens:** be, tell, tease · **To what, where:** you, bin, hunters · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 78 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/#t8).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mum, cross: "Where's your breakfast?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:1
# text = Mum, cross: "Where's your breakfast?
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	cross	cross	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | your breakfast |  |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* I'll tell you where, it's in the bin cos you were late."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:2
# text = I'll tell you where, it's in the bin cos you were late."
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bin	bin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	cos	cos	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | future | I |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present | breakfast |  |  | the bin |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | you |  |  |  |  | late *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Which animals in the story teased the hunters with "where's your breakfast?"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:3
# text = Which animals in the story teased the hunters with "where's your breakfast?"
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	teased	tease	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tease** | past | which animals in the story | the hunters |  |  |  |  | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunter=Patient |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | with your breakfast | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Baboon and the Camel

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:o1:1
# text = The Baboon and the Camel
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Baboon	Baboon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Rhino and the Whale

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:o2:1
# text = The Rhino and the Whale
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Rhino	Rhino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Zebra and the Giraffe

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:o3:1
# text = The Zebra and the Giraffe
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Zebra	Zebra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Giraffe	Giraffe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Leopard

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:78-justso-leopard-spots-2:t8:o4:1
# text = The Leopard
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Leopard	Leopard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ↑ back to [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/)

