---
title: Identify the criminal who, in the first part, cries out in his sleep… — Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Win… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the criminal who, in the first part, cries out in his sleep and is restrained by his fellow prisoners. Exam question 2 of lesson 791 «Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Window, part 2: a pastor's dream of sinners, then an old maid watches children play while an angel carries a dead child to
---

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# Exam question 2 · Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Window, part 2: a pasto…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the criminal who, in the first part, cries out in his sleep and is restrained by his fellow prisoners.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, fellow prisoners, his · **What happens:** identify, cry out, restrain, sleep · **To what, where:** criminal, first part, sleep

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This is exam question 2 of lesson 791 «Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Window, part 2: a pastor's dream of sinners, then an old maid watches children play while an angel carries a dead child to heaven» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/791-pg27200-part2/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:791-pg27200-part2:e2:1
# text = Identify the criminal who, in the first part, cries out in his sleep and is restrained by his fellow prisoners.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	criminal	criminal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	_
9	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	cries	cry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	restrained	restrain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	fellow	fellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the criminal |  | the first part |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cry out** *speech: express* | present |  |  |  | his sleep |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sleep=Location |
| 3 | **restrain** | present · passive | his fellow prisoners |  |  |  |  |  | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 4 | **sleep** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jo

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:791-pg27200-part2:e2:o1:1
# text = Jo
1	Jo	Jo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hans

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:791-pg27200-part2:e2:o2:1
# text = Hans
1	Hans	han	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Matz

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:791-pg27200-part2:e2:o3:1
# text = Matz
1	Matz	Matz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ole

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:791-pg27200-part2:e2:o4:1
# text = Ole
1	Ole	ole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Win…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/791-pg27200-part2/e1/)
- next →: [Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Win…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/791-pg27200-part2/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Tales, By the Almshouse Window, part 2: a pastor's dream of sinners, then an old maid watches children play while an angel carries a dead child to heaven](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/791-pg27200-part2/)

