---
title: Identify the creature which, by knotting itself about the hind legs… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5:… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the creature which, by knotting itself about the hind legs of the Elephant's Child, secured his release from the Crocodile. Exam question 1 of lesson 80 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary 
---

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# Exam question 1 · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the creature which, by knotting itself about the hind legs of the Elephant's Child, secured his release from the Crocodile.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, knot, secure · **To what, where:** creature, release

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 80 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/80-justso-elephants-child-2/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:80-justso-elephants-child-2:e1:1
# text = Identify the creature which, by knotting itself about the hind legs of the Elephant's Child, secured his release from the Crocodile.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	knotting	knot	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
8	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	hind	hind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	secured	secure	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	release	release	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Crocodile	Crocodile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the creature |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent creature=Theme |
| 2 | **knot** | gerund | you *not said here* | creature |  |  |  | about the hind legs of the Elephant's Child | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
| 3 | **secure** | past | you *not said here* | Child's release |  |  |  | from the Crocodile | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent release=Theme from crocodile=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:80-justso-elephants-child-2:e1:o1:1
# text = The Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
2	Bi	bi	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Python	python	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Hippopotamus of the river

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:80-justso-elephants-child-2:e1:o2:1
# text = The Hippopotamus of the river
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Hippopotamus who was no relation of his, and who lived down river

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:80-justso-elephants-child-2:e1:o3:1
# text = The Hippopotamus who was no relation of his, and who lived down river
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	down	down	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus's relation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live down** | past | the Hippopotamus | river |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme river=Location |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Kolokolo Bird

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:80-justso-elephants-child-2:e1:o4:1
# text = The Kolokolo Bird
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Kolokolo	Kolokolo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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