---
title: Wait, what's the Pope's ban actually saying? — Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and Hi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wait, what's the Pope's ban actually saying? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 803 «Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, part 14: the widow's son returns, and Olaf Hase breaks into the church on Christmas night» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of
---

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# Test 4 · ★ · Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, part 14:…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wait, what's the Pope's ban actually saying?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, ban, Pope · **What happens:** wait, be, say, ban · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 803 «Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, part 14: the widow's son returns, and Olaf Hase breaks into the church on Christmas night» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/803-pg27200-part14/#t4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:803-pg27200-part14:t4:1
# text = Wait, what's the Pope's ban actually saying?
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	ban	ban	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | the Pope's ban |  |  |  |  | actually *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **ban** |  | the Pope |  |  |  |  |  | nom ban «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Everyone must shun her, mate

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:803-pg27200-part14:t4:o1:1
# text = Everyone must shun her, mate
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	3	nsubj	_	_
2	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	shun	shun	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	vocative	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shun** | must | Everyone | her *= she* |  |  |  | mate *vocative* | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent she=Location |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody helps her, mate

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:803-pg27200-part14:t4:o2:1
# text = Nobody helps her, mate
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	2	nsubj	_	_
2	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	vocative	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Nobody |  | her *= she* |  |  | mate *vocative* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pope says no help

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:803-pg27200-part14:t4:o3:1
# text = Pope says no help
1	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Pope | no help |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent help=Topic |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody's allowed to help her, mate

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:803-pg27200-part14:t4:o4:1
# text = Nobody's allowed to help her, mate
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	vocative	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **allow** | present · passive |  | Nobody |  |  |  | mate *vocative* | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **help** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Nobody *not said here* |  | her *= she* |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and Hi…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/803-pg27200-part14/t3/)
- next →: [Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and Hi…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/803-pg27200-part14/t5/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, part 14: the widow's son returns, and Olaf Hase breaks into the church on Christmas night](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/803-pg27200-part14/)

