---
title: In which TWO stories so far did the animal ask for his change himself? — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6:… · tree and pragmatics
description: In which TWO stories so far did the animal ask for his change himself? Test 8 · ★★ of lesson 81 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's c
---

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# Test 8 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In which TWO stories so far did the animal ask for his change himself?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** animal · **What happens:** ask, change

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 81 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/#t8).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:81-justso-old-man-kangaroo:t8:1
# text = In which TWO stories so far did the animal ask for his change himself?
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	obl	_	_
3	TWO	two	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
7	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past · do-support | the animal |  |  |  |  | for animal's change  animal | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **change** |  | animal |  |  |  |  |  | nom change «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Elephant's Child and the Giraffe, who both begged for their changes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:81-justso-old-man-kangaroo:t8:o1:1
# text = The Elephant's Child and the Giraffe, who both begged for their changes
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Giraffe	Giraffe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	both	both	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	changes	change	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | the Elephant's Child and the Giraffe |  |  |  |  | for Child's changes; both *property* | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for change=Topic |
| 2 | **change** |  | Child |  |  |  |  |  | nom change «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Whale and the Leopard, who asked the gods to change them for their own good

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:81-justso-old-man-kangaroo:t8:o2:1
# text = The Whale and the Leopard, who asked the gods to change them for their own good
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Leopard	Leopard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | the Whale and the Leopard |  | the gods |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent god=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **change** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Whale and the Leopard *not said here* | gods *= god* |  |  |  | for Whale's own good | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme for good=Co-Theme |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Camel and the Elephant's Child

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:81-justso-old-man-kangaroo:t8:o3:1
# text = The Camel and the Elephant's Child
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Leopard and Old Man Kangaroo

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:81-justso-old-man-kangaroo:t8:o4:1
# text = The Leopard and Old Man Kangaroo
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Leopard	Leopard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
4	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Man	Man	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
6	Kangaroo	Kangaroo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6:…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/t9/)
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