---
title: What did the elf say was passing away, fam? — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the… · tree and pragmatics
description: What did the elf say was passing away, fam? Test 14 · ★ of lesson 821 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the Rose, part 32: the lover is murdered and the sister keeps his head» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; 
---

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# Test 14 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the Rose, part 32: the…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What did the elf say was passing away, fam?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** elf · **What happens:** do, say, pass away · **To what, where:** fam · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 821 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the Rose, part 32: the lover is murdered and the sister keeps his head» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/821-pg27200-part32/#t14).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:821-pg27200-part32:t14:1
# text = What did the elf say was passing away, fam?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	2	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	elf	elf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	_
8	away	away	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	fam	fam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the elf *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pass away** | past · progressive | the elf | fam |  |  |  | away *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
how soon all the lovely garden and the lady's kiss pass away

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:821-pg27200-part32:t14:o1:1
# text = how soon all the lovely garden and the lady's kiss pass away
1	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	kiss	kiss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
12	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	away	away	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass away** | present | all lovely garden and the lady's kiss |  |  |  |  | away, soon *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **kiss** |  | the lady |  |  |  |  |  | nom kiss «act transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
all good things die in the cold

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:821-pg27200-part32:t14:o2:1
# text = all good things die in the cold
1	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
2	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	die	die	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | present | all good things |  |  |  |  | in the cold | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in cold=Attribute |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
how soon all good things pass away

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:821-pg27200-part32:t14:o3:1
# text = how soon all good things pass away
1	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
3	all	all	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass away** | present | good things |  |  |  |  | away, soon *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
how soon all that is good passes away, like the lovers

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:821-pg27200-part32:t14:o4:1
# text = how soon all that is good passes away, like the lovers
1	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	nsubj	_	_
7	passes	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	away	away	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	lovers	lover	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass away** | present | all good |  |  |  |  | like the lovers; away, soon *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/821-pg27200-part32/t13/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/821-pg27200-part32/e1/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the Rose, part 32: the lover is murdered and the sister keeps his head](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/821-pg27200-part32/)

