--- title: what trade did rudy's uncle teach him that he hated? — Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an av… · tree and pragmatics description: what trade did rudy's uncle teach him that he hated? Test 8 · ★ of lesson 855 «Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an avalanche kills the uncle, and Rudy becomes the family's hunter and guide» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/855-pg27200-part66/t8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an av…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/855-pg27200-part66/) / t8 # Test 8 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an avalanche kills the un… what trade did rudy's uncle teach him that he hated? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** trade, uncle · **What happens:** do, teach, hate · **To what, where:** trade This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 855 «Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an avalanche kills the uncle, and Rudy becomes the family's hunter and guide» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/855-pg27200-part66/#t8). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:855-pg27200-part66:t8:1 # text = what trade did rudy's uncle teach him that he hated? 1 what what DET WDT PronType=Int 2 det _ _ 2 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 rudy rudy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 uncle uncle NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 teach teach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 hated hate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | past | what trade | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **teach** *speech: other* | present | rudy's uncle | | trade | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | | 3 | **hate** | past | uncle | | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1} cooper, the barrel making ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:855-pg27200-part66:t8:o1:1 # text = cooper, the barrel making 1 cooper cooper NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 barrel barrel NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 5 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | gerund | cooper and the barrel *not said here* | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2} cooper, the cask and barrel making trade he hated ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:855-pg27200-part66:t8:o2:1 # text = cooper, the cask and barrel making trade he hated 1 cooper cooper NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 cask cask NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 barrel barrel NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 7 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 8 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 hated hate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | gerund | cooper and the cask and barrel *not said here* | trade | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trade=Product | | 2 | **hate** | past | he | trade *not said here* | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trade=Stimulus | ### Option 3 {#o3} the trade of cooper, making barrels from staves all day long ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:855-pg27200-part66:t8:o3:1 # text = the trade of cooper, making barrels from staves all day long 1 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 cooper cooper NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 7 barrels barrel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 staves stave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 12 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | gerund | the trade of cooper | barrels | | staves | day | long *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset barrel=Product from stave=Material | | 2 | **trade** | | | cooper | | | | | nom trade «act transitive»: of=patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} smithing, the iron work ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:855-pg27200-part66:t8:o4:1 # text = smithing, the iron work 1 smithing smith VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 iron iron ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **smith** | gerund | | the iron work | | | | | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an av…, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/855-pg27200-part66/t7/) - next →: [Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an av…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/855-pg27200-part66/t9/) - ↑ back to [Andersen's Tales, Rudy, part 66: an avalanche kills the uncle, and Rudy becomes the family's hunter and guide](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/855-pg27200-part66/)