---
title: Yo, is Rudy actually lost up that mountain or what? — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ice Maiden… · tree and pragmatics
description: Yo, is Rudy actually lost up that mountain or what? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 862 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ice Maiden, part 73: Rudy climbs the mountain, meets the Ice Maiden, and loses his ring» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ice Maiden, part 73: Rudy clim…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yo, is Rudy actually lost up that mountain or what?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Rudy · **What happens:** be, lose up · **To what, where:** Rudy, mountain

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 862 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ice Maiden, part 73: Rudy climbs the mountain, meets the Ice Maiden, and loses his ring» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/862-pg27200-part73/#t1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:862-pg27200-part73:t1:1
# text = Yo, is Rudy actually lost up that mountain or what?
1	Yo	yo	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	Rudy	Rudy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	det	_	_
9	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | Rudy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lose up** | past | Rudy | that mountain |  |  |  | actually *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yeah mate, he's up there freezing and lost, bruv

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:862-pg27200-part73:t1:o1:1
# text = Yeah mate, he's up there freezing and lost, bruv
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
6	up	up	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	fixed	_	_
8	freezing	freeze	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	bruv	bruv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **freeze** | present · progressive | mate |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **lose** | past | mate *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nah mate, he's back home dry and fine, bruv

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:862-pg27200-part73:t1:o2:1
# text = Nah mate, he's back home dry and fine, bruv
1	Nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	_
2	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	back	back	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	home	home	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	bruv	bruv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	vocative	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | he |  |  |  |  | bruv *vocative*; dry, home *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yeah mate, he's knackered and soaked through

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:862-pg27200-part73:t1:o3:1
# text = Yeah mate, he's knackered and soaked through
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	knackered	knacker	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	soaked	soak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	through	through	ADP	IN	_	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **knacker** | present · passive |  | mate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **soak** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yeah, he's up there in the storm, drenched and frozen after the ice maiden's kiss, proper gutted, bruv

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:862-pg27200-part73:t1:o4:1
# text = Yeah, he's up there in the storm, drenched and frozen after the ice maiden's kiss, proper gutted, bruv
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	up	up	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	drenched	drench	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
14	after	after	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	kiss	kiss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	proper	properly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	gutted	gut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	bruv	bruv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | he |  |  | the storm and bruv |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **drench** | participle |  | the storm and bruv *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **freeze** | participle |  |  |  |  | after the ice maiden's kiss |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **gut** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | properly *property* | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **kiss** |  | the ice maiden |  |  |  |  |  | nom kiss «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Tales, The Ice Maiden, part…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/861-pg27200-part72/e4/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ice Maiden…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/862-pg27200-part73/t2/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ice Maiden, part 73: Rudy climbs the mountain, meets the Ice Maiden, and loses his ring](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/862-pg27200-part73/)