---
title: did the church do anything to save Little Claus? — Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Claus a… · tree and pragmatics
description: did the church do anything to save Little Claus? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 870 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Claus and Big Claus, part 81: Great Claus is beaten out of town, kills his own grandmother, and nearly drowns Little Claus, who escapes with a drover's cattle» of the books course of Mova's pri
---

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# Test 12 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Claus and Big Claus, part 8…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
did the church do anything to save Little Claus?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** church · **What happens:** do, save · **To what, where:** church, anything, Little Claus

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 870 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Claus and Big Claus, part 81: Great Claus is beaten out of town, kills his own grandmother, and nearly drowns Little Claus, who escapes with a drover's cattle» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/870-pg27200-part81/#t12).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:870-pg27200-part81:t12:1
# text = did the church do anything to save Little Claus?
1	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
5	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	Little	Little	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Claus	Claus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past |  | the church |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Eventuality |
| 2 | **do** | present | the church *not said here* | anything |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality |
| 3 | **save** | to-infinitive | the church *not said here* | Little Claus |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claus=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, but the old drover had already told the priest everything about the trick, so the priest sent for the town guard to catch Great Claus

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:870-pg27200-part81:t12:o1:1
# text = No, but the old drover had already told the priest everything about the trick, so the priest sent for the town guard to catch Great Claus
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	9	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
3	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	drover	drover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	already	already	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	9	obj	_	_
13	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
27	Great	Great	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	Claus	Claus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · perfect · passive |  | the old drover |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient everything=Topic |
| 2 | **send** | participle | the priest |  |  |  |  | for the town guard | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **catch** | to-infinitive | the priest *not said here* | Great |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Theme |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, Great Claus went in for a psalm and left him by the door

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:870-pg27200-part81:t12:o2:1
# text = No, Great Claus went in for a psalm and left him by the door
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	3	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Claus	Claus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	psalm	psalm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go in** | past | Great Claus |  |  |  |  | for a psalm | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for psalm=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **leave** | past | Great Claus *not said here* | Claus |  |  |  | by the door | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme by door=Location |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, the priest rang the bell and sent for help straightaway

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:870-pg27200-part81:t12:o3:1
# text = Yes, the priest rang the bell and sent for help straightaway
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	rang	ring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bell	bell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	straightaway	straightaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | past | the priest | the bell |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
| 2 | **send** | participle | the priest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for help straightaway | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, the priest saw the sack by the door, opened it, found the drover inside and called the magistrate to arrest Great Claus right away

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:870-pg27200-part81:t12:o4:1
# text = Yes, the priest saw the sack by the door, opened it, found the drover inside and called the magistrate to arrest Great Claus right away
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	drover	drover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	arrest	arrest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	acl	_	_
25	Great	Great	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	Claus	Claus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	_
27	right	right	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	away	away	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the priest | the sack |  |  |  | by the door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sack=Stimulus |
| 2 | **open** | past | the priest *not said here* | sack |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
| 3 | **find** | past |  | the drover |  |  |  | inside *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drover=Topic |
| 4 | **call** | past |  | the magistrate |  |  |  | away *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent magistrate=Recipient |
| 5 | **arrest** | to-infinitive |  | Great |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Claus a…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/870-pg27200-part81/t11/)
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- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Claus and Big Claus, part 81: Great Claus is beaten out of town, kills his own grandmother, and nearly drowns Little Claus, who escapes with a drover's cattle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/870-pg27200-part81/)

