---
title: Jake from Bristol: «gurt idea, Tegumai, draw a spear as a whole batt… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was… · tree and pragmatics
description: Jake from Bristol: «gurt idea, Tegumai, draw a spear as a whole battle scene.» (gurt = great) What does he actually do? Test 14 · ★★ of lesson 88 «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the d
---

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# Test 14 · ★★ · Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jake from Bristol: «gurt idea, Tegumai, draw a spear as a whole battle scene.» (gurt = great) What does he actually do?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Jake · **What happens:** gurt, draw, do · **To what, where:** idea, spear, gurt

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This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 88 «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/#t14).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Jake from Bristol: «gurt idea, Tegumai, draw a spear as a whole battle scene.»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t14:1
# text = Jake from Bristol: «gurt idea, Tegumai, draw a spear as a whole battle scene.»
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Bristol	Bristol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	gurt	gurt	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Tegumai	Tegumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	spear	spear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	scene	scene	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gurt** *in a quote* | infinitive | Jake from Bristol | idea |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **draw** *in a quote* | infinitive | Jake from Bristol *not said here* | a spear |  |  |  | as a whole battle scene | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent spear=Result as scene=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (gurt = great) What does he actually do?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t14:2
# text = (gurt = great) What does he actually do?
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	gurt	gurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	4	punct	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
6	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	10	obj	_	_
7	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · do-support | Jake | gurt |  |  |  | actually *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draws a wavy battle line

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t14:o1:1
# text = Draws a wavy battle line
1	Draws	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	wavy	wavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present |  | a wavy battle line |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t14:o2:1
# text = Nothing
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draws one straight line

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t14:o3:1
# text = Draws one straight line
1	Draws	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present |  | one straight line |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draws a dot

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t14:o4:1
# text = Draws a dot
1	Draws	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	dot	dot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present |  | a dot |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dot=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/t13/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was…, test 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/t15/)
- ↑ back to [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/)

