---
title: ★★★ Using only the signs from this lesson (carp-mouth ah, carp-tail… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was… · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ Using only the signs from this lesson (carp-mouth ah, carp-tail y, egg o, snake s, drying-poles sh, thin egg oo), which of these could they NOT write yet? Test 16 · ★★ of lesson 88 «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water» of the books cour
---

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# Test 16 · ★★ · Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ Using only the signs from this lesson (carp-mouth ah, carp-tail y, egg o, snake s, drying-poles sh, thin egg oo), which of these could they NOT write yet?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** ★ ★ ★, signs · **What happens:** use, dry, not write · **To what, where:** signs, lesson, ★ ★ ★

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This is test 16 · ★★ of lesson 88 «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/#t16).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t16:1
# text = ★★★ Using only the signs from this lesson (carp-mouth ah, carp-tail y, egg o, snake s, drying-poles sh, thin egg oo), which of these could they NOT write yet?
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	Using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	carp	carp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
15	ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	14	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	carp	carp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	y	y	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	o	o	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	s	s	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	drying	dry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	csubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	compound	_	_
31	sh	sh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	oo	oo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	44	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	38	nmod	_	_
41	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	NOT	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
44	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
45	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | gerund | ★ ★ ★ and carp mouth and tail y and egg o and snake s and poles sh *not said here* | the signs |  | this lesson |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient |
| 2 | **dry** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **write** | could | signs *= sign* | ★ ★ ★ and carp mouth and tail y and egg o and snake s and poles sh |  |  | yet |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Yo-so-sho-ya»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t16:o1:1
# text = «Yo-so-sho-ya»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Yo	yo	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	sho	sho	NOUN	NN	_	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	ya	ya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Maru»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t16:o2:1
# text = «Maru»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Maru	Maru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Shu-ya-so»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t16:o3:1
# text = «Shu-ya-so»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Shu	shu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ya	ya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Yo»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water:t16:o4:1
# text = «Yo»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Yo	yo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was…, test 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/t15/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was…, test 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/t17/)
- ↑ back to [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/88-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water/)

