---
title: Concerning which subject did King Hroar instruct the boy to retain i… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Tuk: Tu… · tree and pragmatics
description: Concerning which subject did King Hroar instruct the boy to retain information? Exam question 3 of lesson 885 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Tuk: Tuk dreams of vanished towns and wakes up knowing his lesson» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of th
---

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# Exam question 3 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Tuk: Tuk dreams of vanished…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Concerning which subject did King Hroar instruct the boy to retain information?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** King Hroar · **What happens:** concern, instruct, retain · **To what, where:** subject, boy, information · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 885 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Tuk: Tuk dreams of vanished towns and wakes up knowing his lesson» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/885-pg27200-part96/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:885-pg27200-part96:e3:1
# text = Concerning which subject did King Hroar instruct the boy to retain information?
1	Concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det	_	_
3	subject	subject	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Hroar	Hroar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	instruct	instruct	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	retain	retain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
12	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **concern** | gerund |  | which subject |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **instruct** *speech: other* | present | King Hroar |  | the boy |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient |
| 3 | **retain** | to-infinitive | King Hroar *not said here* | information |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the names of the towns

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:885-pg27200-part96:e3:o1:1
# text = the names of the towns
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** |  |  | the towns |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the names of the kings

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:885-pg27200-part96:e3:o2:1
# text = the names of the kings
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** |  |  | the kings |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the names of all the towns along the road

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:885-pg27200-part96:e3:o3:1
# text = the names of all the towns along the road
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
7	along	along	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** |  |  | all towns along the road |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the names of the towns and their kings

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:885-pg27200-part96:e3:o4:1
# text = the names of the towns and their kings
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** |  |  | the towns and towns's kings |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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